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14878: Schweissing: Nassau Guardian: Deportation doesn't work (fwd)
From: Daniel Schweissing <dan_schweissing@hotmail.com>
Bahamas
The Nassau Guardian Wednesday, February 19, 2003
Deportation doesn't work
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The illegal immigrant problem is a case of major deja vu. Ever since the
Bahamian economy began to take off after the Second World War, our less
fortunate brothers and sisters in the Caribbean – particularly Haitians –
have been desperately seeking a better life inour islands. And who can blame
them? Wouldn't you risk a lot for your
family?
After all, only a small stretch of water separates our
relatively prosperous
little country from seven million impoverished and brutalised
Haitians.
More than 20 years ago, Bahamian social scientist Dawn
Marshall published the
first in-depth examination of the Haitian migration issue.
This study makes
it clear that a policy of round 'em up and ship 'em out
simply does not
work. And we spent over $40,000 in January alone to return
the latest
migrants home.
Most of those who do reach the Bahamas are here to stay – unless they can
move on to the United States, which is even more touchy
about the issue than
we are but can avail itself of far more resources to
restrict illegal
immigration.
To be realistic, we have to consider how to integrate the
Haitian community
into our society and control the influx at its source.
Otherwise we will be
abdicating our responsibility to future generations of
Bahamians.
A committee of inquiry into the "Haitian problem" was
appointed by the
colonial governor as early as 1962. The following year the
government
launched the first "Operation Clean-up" aimed at shipping
back thousands of
illegals.
Over the years a more lenient immigration policy has been
proposed by those
seeking to fill jobs on farms, construction sites,
residential yards and
other areas Bahamians were increasingly unwilling to work at.
But immigration crackdowns continued and many millions of
scarce dollars
have been spent by successive governments over the years
trying to police
the situation.
Mrs. Marshall's conclusion in her 1980 book was that the
migration would
cease only if our economic growth is kept at a level where
potential
illegals do not have some assurance of being able to improve
their lot. We
doubt that many Bahamians would opt for this solution to the
problem.
There are massive social forces at work here and it is time
that someone in
authority tried to be creative about the whole issue. The
alternative is to
waste more funds, engender more hostility, and cause more
suffering. We do
not claim to have a solution, but clearly the policies that
have been
applied over the past 50 years are unworkable.
This is yet another case of a leadership vacuum.
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