16445: Chamberlain: Serious electricity comes to Petit-Goave (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: Greg Chamberlain <GregChamberlain@compuserve.com>

   By MICHAEL NORTON

   PETIT-GOAVE, Aug 18 (AP) -- For the first time in years, the Haitians of
Petit-Goave are seeing the light -- regularly.
   Children in the small coastal town no longer have to squint under dim
kerosene lamps, vendors can serve frosty drinks, and people feel safer.
   The arrival of electricity also has a political dimension -- fewer
anti-government protests.
   "The immediate payoff is undeniable. Light is bringing social
stability," said Jean-Marie Vorbe, president of Sogener, the private energy
company that brought electricity to Petit-Goave.
   "By the end of 2004, every major city except the capital will have
24-hour electricity," he said.
   Since April 15, Sogener's two diesel-powered generators have provided
the town of 15,000 and neighboring areas with their first constant flow of
power in a decade.
   In this town of brightly painted cottages, where front porches are
battered by salt-laden winds, there's a new sense of well-being.
Petit-Goave is an anti-government stronghold, but people here have stopped
mounting the often violent protests that used to erupt every few days over
questionable elections, President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's government and
its failure to deliver basic services.
   Homes aren't electrified, and if they were, most Haitians couldn't
afford electricity even at the government-subsidized price.
   But in a town that faded into the shadows each night, children can now
study under bright streetlights.
   "People aren't afraid to go out at night any more," said Jesula Israel,
45.
   Until three months ago, she provided for her two children by selling
cigarettes and candy. Now she can run her refrigerator, and people gather
on her porch to buy cold drinks and ice cream.
   Private companies sell electricity to the state utility, Haiti
Electricity, which resells it at subsidized prices. Five towns have gotten
power in the past year, and the government has projects, for example one
with the Canadian government, that light another half dozen towns.
   Haiti's second city, Cap-Haitien, has had round-the-clock power for a
year, and Les Cayes since February. Soon Sogener plans to light up western
Gonaives and St. Marc, joint population about 150,000.
   "We want to light the way to 2004," the 200th anniversary of
independence from France, said Lionel Carre, Haiti Electricity director in
Petit-Goave.
   But there's a long way to go.
   Haiti still lacks the money to upgrade its decrepit web of wires,
transformers and electricity poles. Last month a frayed high voltage line
snapped and fell onto fans watching a nighttime basketball game in
Petit-Goave, electrocuting 15 spectators.
   Less than 6 percent of Haitians have electricity full-time, and
blackouts still plague greater Port-au-Prince, the capital and home to
about one-third of Haiti's 7.9 million people.
   In 1999, Haiti consumed 40 kilowatt hours per capita, compared with 646
in neighboring and black-out prone Dominican Republic, according to the
latest U.N. Human Development Report.
   Aristide has pleaded with Haitians to be patient, saying progress takes
time in a country whose history is a timeline of political unrest.
   "When the price of food goes down, the current of hope rises. Even if
there isn't electricity, the current of joy can rise," he said in his 2001
inauguration speech.
   Instead, poverty has taken a crueler grip as Aristide's government and
the opposition have deadlocked over holding parliamentary elections.
   While the improvements have satisfied many in Petit-Goave, there's still
dissatisfaction over soaring prices and battered infrastructure. In January
fuel prices doubled after the government removed a subsidy.
   For Francine Chery, 68, who used to run her Internet cafe and stationery
store with a gas-powered generator, the steady electricity supply is an
undeniable improvement.
   But there's still much to be done.
   "We feel better," she said, "but the psychological benefit has not
brought us out of our economic depression."
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   On the Net:
   Haiti's government: http://www.haiti.org