18373: (Chamberlain) Haiti-Uprising (later story) (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: Greg Chamberlain <GregChamberlain@compuserve.com>

   By IAN JAMES

   ST. MARC, Feb 9 (AP) -- An armed uprising spread to nearly a dozen towns
in western and northern Haiti on Monday, the strongest challenge yet to
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. At least 41 people have been killed in
what the government says is an attempted coup.
   After sporadic gunbattles, police regained control of the important port
city of St. Marc, 45 miles west of Port-au-Prince. At least two men were
shot and another was allegedly shot and killed by Aristide supporters. His
body was left at the side of the road.
   In the first visit by a senior government official to any of the 11
affected towns, Prime Minister Yvon Neptune inspected the charred remains
of the St. Marc police station Monday.
   Neptune called on Haitians to help restore calm.
   "The national police force alone cannot re-establish order," Neptune
told The Associated Press. He told state television on Sunday that "the
violence is tied to a coup d'etat."
   The uprising, which began last week in the city of Gonaives, signals a
dangerous turning point in Haiti's longtime political crisis. A similar
revolt in 1985 also began in Gonaives and led to the ouster a year later of
dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier and the end of a 29-year family dictatorship.
   "We are in a situation of armed popular insurrection," said opposition
politician Himler Rebu, who led a failed coup against Lt. Gen. Prosper
Avril in 1989. He said Monday he had no part in the current uprising.
   Tension has mounted since Aristide's party won flawed legislative
elections in 2000 and international donors blocked millions of dollars in
aid. Misery has also deepened with most of the nation's 8 million people
living without jobs and on less than $1 day despite election promises from
Aristide, a former priest who had vowed to bring dignity to the poor.
   With no army and fewer than 5,000 poorly armed police, the government is
ill-equipped to halt the revolt. Police stations have been a major target
because they symbolize Aristide's authority and officers are accused of
siding with government supporters in a wave of protests that began in
mid-September.
   Since capturing Gonaives, a city of 200,000 people, on Thursday, the
rebels have spread to towns to the west and north, including the Artibonite
valley that is the breadbasket of Haiti.
   In the western town of Grand-Goave, some residents fled with belongings
perched on their heads. Insurgents also torched police stations in the
northern towns of St. Raphael and Dondon.
   The United States condemned the violence and called on Aristide's
government to respect human rights. State Department spokesman Richard
Boucher said Haiti's problems will be solved by dialogue, negotiation and
compromise, not violence and retribution.
   U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said the United Nations "will be
stepping up our own involvement fairly soon" but did elaborate.
   The rebels are led by several factions, including former Aristide
supporters, former soldiers who helped oust Aristide in a 1991 coup and
civilians frustrated by deepening poverty.
   Aristide won Haiti's first democratic election in 1990 and was then
ousted months later by the army. He was restored in a 1994 U.S. invasion,
and later disbanded the army.
   Rebels have clashed with police in at least 11 towns, stealing weapons
from police stations before setting them ablaze. In three towns, rebel
leaders said they appointed mayors and police chiefs.
   Rebels and residents have set up barricades of flaming tires, wrecked
cars, and felled trees on roads leading to Gonaives, St. Marc and the
northern city of Cap-Haitien, preventing trucks from delivering fuel for
electric power generators. With no fuel, the towns could lose power by late
Tuesday, said a power company official who declined to be named.
   It was unclear how many people have been killed but tolls put together
from witnesses, Red Cross officials, rebel leaders and radio reports
indicate at least 41 have died.
   Reporters watched as crowds mutilated the corpses of three policemen in
Gonaives on Saturday. One body was dragged through the street as a man
swung at it with a machete, and a woman cut off the officer's ear. Another
policeman was lynched and stoned.
   "Aristide can no longer save the situation for his regime. The end is
looming," former President Leslie Manigat said by telephone Monday. The
army ousted Manigat in June 1988, after five months in office.