18887: (Hermantin)Miami-Herald-Tough rebel both feared and loved (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: leonie hermantin <lhermantin@hotmail.com>

Posted on Fri, Feb. 20, 2004

Tough rebel both feared and loved

An ex-police commissioner is a leader of an armed gang trying to topple
Haiti's president. He says he believes in democracy.

BY TRENTON DANIEL

tdaniel@herald.com


GONAIVES, Haiti - Guy Philippe looked far too at ease for a man who's one of
the top leaders of a bloody revolt against Haitian President Jean-Bertrand
Aristide.

Former Gonaives police commissioner, alleged drug trafficker and serial coup
plotter, the 35-year-old Philippe cracked jokes about his ''fifty-dollar''
watch and held a bottle of Prestige beer as he talked.

''If Aristide wants a civil war, hes going to get it,'' Philippe bragged to
a Herald reporter in a tin shack in Gonaives, Haitis fourth-largest city and
the revolt's main redoubt. ``Were going to have the fight of the year in
Port-au-Prince.''

Philippe appears to be first-among-equals of the three leaders of armed
gangs whose raids have left some 60 dead since Feb. 5, driven police out of
a dozen towns and villages and pushed this grindingly poor nation to the
brink of chaos.

It's an unlikely role for the baby-faced man, about five feet nine, in
camouflaged uniform and combat boots but no visible weapons, who smiled
often during the interview but tried to avoid eye contact.

FORMER SOLDIERS

Although Philippe's own National Front for the Liberation of Haiti appears
to be largely made up of former soldiers seeking revenge against Aristide
for dissolving the military in 1995, he said that's not his view.

''We dont want no revenge,'' he said. ''Were looking for peace.'' He's also
looking for democracy, he added, but not the kind that elected Aristide in
1990 and again in 2000.

''Democracy is not a four or five-year term [in office]. Its principles,''
he insisted, pointing to the statues of three heroes of Haitian history.

The statues of Alexandre Petion, Henri Christophe, and Capois Lastont were
moved to Philippe's shack-headquarters from a Gonaives plaza, said Jude
Dragron, a former police commissioner for a Port-au-Prince suburb who backs
Philippe.

But Philippe denied he has any personal political ambitions. ``Im not
interested in politics for now. The only thing political for me is security.
This is what I studied.''

Philippe indeed started out studying security at the Gerard Alberto Enriquez
Gallo police academy program in Quito, Ecuador, from 1992 to 1995.

It's what he did afterward that earned him his notoriety.

Haitian and U.S. authorities say Philippe has been involved in drug
trafficking, while police chief of the northern port of Cap Haitien, Haiti's
second-largest city, and later in exile in the neighboring Dominican
Republic.

''Guy Philippe is well known in Haiti as a big drug trafficker; its a secret
to nobody,'' said government spokesman Mario Dupuy. But he has never been
officially accused of drug crimes. Haiti is a major transshipment point for
cocaine moving from Colombia to the United States.

SECURITY CHIEF

He served as security chief for then-President René Preval, an Aristide
ally, in the mid-1990s and was later assigned to the National Police outpost
in Ouanaminthe, on the Dominican border. He later spent one year as
commissioner in Cap Haitien.

But Philippes shadow has loomed especially large and troubling over Haiti
for the past four years, ever since he and a half-dozen police officers were
accused of trying to overthrow Preval in October of 2000.

Philippe on Thursday denied the allegations of coup plotting and drug
trafficking. ''Two months before I left the country, I got promoted to a
higher rank,'' he said. ``If I was that bad, why didnt they arrest me?''

He was indeed never arrested, because he and the other suspects fled to the
Dominican Republic. But the move apparently did little to dampen his
enthusiasm for revolt.

The government accused Philippe of orchestrating a mysterious nighttime
attack by more than two dozen gunmen on the National Palace in
Port-au-Prince on Dec. 17, 2001, by then occupied by Aristide. The gunmen
fled. At least 10 people died in the attack and the riots afterward by
Aristide supporters. The Organization of American States conducted a lengthy
investigation into the raid but said it was unable to determine who was
behind it.

Haitian authorities also link Philippe to a July 2001 attack on the Police
Academy in the Port-au-Prince suburb of Petionville, and last year he was
briefly detained in the Dominican Republic for questioning about alleged
meetings with former Haitian military officers to hatch a coup plot.

Throughout the spring of 2003, there was a string of attacks by mysterious
gunmen around the Central Plateau -- the area now occupied by Philippes
forces -- that the government blamed on Philippe.

OUT OF EXILE

Philippe was supposed to have been in exile in the Dominican Republic, but
last Friday appeared at the side of the until-then main leader of the
anti-Aristide revolt, Butteur Métayer, during a news conference.

Métayer launched the revolt in Gonaives, some 70 miles north of the capital,
to avenge his brother, a gang leader assassinated in September by alleged
Aristide agents. Also at the news conference was Louis Jodel Chamblain, a
notoriously brutal leader of FRAPH, a paramilitary group that supported
Haiti's 1991-1994 military dictatorship.

Whatever the allegations against Philippe, it seemed that Gonaives residents
hold him in high regard. At a rally Thursday in a central plaza, thousands
clapped and shouted their support as he and Métayer vowed that they were
ready to die in the fight to oust Aristide.

''Guy Philippe is working for the population,'' said Florel Altine, 29,
driver of one of the city's motorcycle taxis. ``Hes working so that people
can live.''

Herald staff writer Marika Lynch contributed to this report.

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