19379: haiti info: Haitian Capital Descends Into Anarchy (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: Haiti Info <hainfo@starband.net>

Haitian Capital Descends Into Anarchy
By PAISLEY DODDS, Associated Press Writer

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti - Rebels seeking to oust President Jean-Bertrand
Aristide seized a strategic town Friday and said they will blockade the
chaotic capital to "close the circle" around the embattled leader. Aristide
said he would not step down.

Pentagon (news - web sites) officials are weighing the possibility of
sending troops to waters off Haiti to guard against a possible refugee
crisis and to protect the estimated 20,000 Americans there.

Aristide, under increasing pressure to relinquish power from the United
States and the rebels, told CNN that "I have the responsibility as an
elected president to stay where I am."

Chaos increasingly engulfed the capital city. Armed thugs hijacked cars at
will. Looters hit the capital's seaport, stealing almost everything thing in
sight and setting ablaze a freight terminal. Crowds jammed into the airport,
only to find most flights canceled.

Hundreds of people looted Port-au-Prince's seaport, scurrying out with boxes
of melting chicken parts and pork loins strapped to their backs. Others
streamed out with television sets, table lamps, furniture and other goods.

Smoke wafted from the smoldering ruins of a torched freight terminal. No
police were in sight. The body of a dead man lay on the ground amid a layer
of papers and other trash; it was unclear how he was killed.

The bodies of two executed men also lay a few blocks from the presidential
National Palace.

Shops put up hurricane shutters against looters, and people stayed home
behind locked doors, leaving the streets to gangs of pro-Aristide thugs who
hijacked cars, robbed people at barricades and roamed the street on foot
yelling "Five years, five years." Aristide was elected to a five-year term
that ends February 2006.

A few police patrolled in cars, but were vastly outnumbered by the
militants.

The rebels, who have overrun at least half of Haiti since they began the
uprising three weeks ago, closed in on the seaside capital in a pincer
movement, overrunning villages as police fled.

Police officers in Croix-des-Bouquets, just nine miles northeast of
Port-au-Prince, shed their uniforms for civilian clothes, appeared to have
abandoned their guns and looked ready to flee.

Guy Philippe, commander of the motley group of Haitian rebels, said he
intended to besiege the capital and "close the circle" around Aristide.

"We want to block Port-au-Prince totally," he told reporters in Cap-Haitien,
Haiti's second-largest city, which the rebels seized on Sunday. He said the
rebels would try to cut land routes into the capital and would send two
boats to attempt to prevent ships from bringing in supplies.

"Port-au-Prince now ... would be very hard to take it. It would be a lot of
fight, a lot of death," Philippe said. "So what we want is desperation
first."

That strategy threatens further misery to residents, already lining up for
scarce gas and dwindling fresh produce since the rebels cut supplies from
the central Artibonite district, which is Haiti's breadbasket.

Human Rights Watch warned of "widespread bloodshed and indiscriminate
destruction of civilian property" if the rebels attacked Port-au-Prince.

Philippe said the rebels encountered little resistance as they closed in on
the capital.

On Friday, rebels were seen by an Associated Press reporter in Mirebalais,
25 miles northeast of Port-au-Prince sitting astride a strategic crossroad
leading west to the government-held town of St. Marc, south to the capital,
east to the Dominican Republic and north into territory where the rebels
have chased police from a score of towns.

The rebels arrived in a truck, firing their guns, and freed 67 prisoners,
said David Joseph, a 40-year-old law student. He said most of the fighters
then left in two commandeered cars.

As he spoke, about a dozen rebels, some wearing camouflage, patrolled in a
truck.

"I would gladly join them if I had a gun," Joseph said.

Philippe said rebels occupied part of Jeremie, in their first sortie on
Haiti's western peninsula.

Also on the peninsula, Haiti's third-largest city, the southern port of Les
Cayes, fell Thursday to the Base Resistance, a rebel faction whose origins
and alliances were not immediately clear.

Robbins Jean, an Aristide youth organizer, criticized the United States for
pressuring Aristide.

"You tell George W. Bush he is a hypocrite and an assassin because the
terrorists are killing the Haitian people," Jean, 25, told a reporter near
the National Palace, where hundreds of youths - armed with old rifles and
pistols, machetes and even a dull, rusty ax - gathered to repel any rebels.

"We will fight to the death," Jean declared.

In Paris, French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin met with Aristide's
chief of staff Jean-Claude Desgranges and his Foreign Minister Joseph
Antonio and repeated his call for Aristide to resign.

"It's for President Aristide, who bears a heavy responsibility in the
current situation, to draw the consequences of the impasse," officials said
de Villepin told the Haitians. It was not clear how the message was
received. Antonio abruptly canceled a scheduled news conference.

The rebellion erupted Feb. 5 in western Gonaives, the fourth-largest city.
About 80 people, half of them police officers, have been killed so far.

The crisis has been brewing since Aristide's party swept flawed legislative
elections in 2000 and international donors froze millions of dollars in aid.


Aristide, a former priest of Haiti's slums who in 1990 became its first
freely elected leader, has lost popularity amid accusations he condoned
corruption, failed to help the poor and had thugs attack political
opponents.

He has agreed to a U.S.-backed plan that requires him to share power with
his opponents, but the political opposition rejected the proposal, insisting
he resign.

A senior U.S. official said the Bush administration has concluded that the
best way to prevent the insurgents from seizing power is for Aristide should
resign and transfer power to Supreme Court Chief Justice Boniface Alexandre,
his constitutional successor. He is known in Haiti for his honesty.