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20732: erzilidanto: On Haiti: Cynthia McKinney Speaks at UC Berkeley Law School (fwd)
From: Erzilidanto@aol.com
Cynthia McKinney
The Effects of US Policy: The U.S., Haiti, and Jean Bertrand Aristide
UC Berkeley Law School - Boalt Hall
Saturday, March 6, 2004
Nowhere do we see the impotence of Black America played out before our
eyes and those of the world as we now see in the case of Haiti. But let me
add that it hasn't always been this way, and it doesn't have to be this way.
First of all, as I see it, the correct call is not just for
investigation, but also for reinstallation. Just as the US, in the 1950s,
launched its
policy of rollback for communism, so too must Americans of good
conscience call for the Bush gang of thieves to roll back the coup in Haiti.
This
action stands in stark contrast to the proposed US action to attack Cuba
shortly after Kennedy came to power. But Bobby Kennedy reminded John
that for 175 years the United States had not been the kind of country that
preemptively attacked a smaller, poorer country. And so, John Kennedy
refused to attack Cuba. Even though his Pentagon desperately wanted a
war.
Obviously, George W. Bush is no John Kennedy.
If you will recall, the United States and Haiti have been in this exact
same place before. General Raul Cedras had stolen power in a coup against
the democratically-elected priest who worked in the barrios of
Port-au-Prince. Haitian Americans in Florida and New York and elsewhere,
worked nonstop to reinstall Father Aristide to power. The Republican Justice
Department
had just overseen the largest expansion of the Congressional Black Caucus
since the passage of the Voting Rights Act as it forced southern legislatures
to draw districts that would allow rural blacks finally to elect candidates
of their choice. Black voters, with a massive turnout, had turned George
Bush's father out of the White House and elected Bill Clinton instead.
So the stage was set on the inside and on the outside for a massive shift
in US policy toward Haiti, leaving the Republican antipathy for Aristide
behind.
This shift so infuriated at least one small group in white America that,
in the Florida redistricting case, the plaintiff actually wrote that the
increased strength of the Congressional Black Caucus had actually
changed US policy toward Haiti, and for that reason, among others, the size
of the
CBC had grown too large, thus the lawsuit against the district of
Congresswoman Corrine Brown. The brief of the Florida plaintiffs provides a
smoking
gun for the effectiveness of the larger, stronger, younger Black Caucus that
entered Washington with an agenda grounded in the people. It also
places in stark relief what is possible when Black America has authentic
leaders,
well placed, in politics.
Eventually, Cedras was given money and escorted out of Port-au-Prince
while some of the leaders of FRAPH, the CIA-inspired tonton macoute
replacement, found refuge in the US, the Dominican Republic, and other
places. With
most of his term spent out of office, Aristide eventually was triumphantly
returned to office. Upon the expiration of his term, Aristide left
office and ran for reelection after the end of the term of his successor, Rene
Preval.
Now, according to one of my investigative sources, one of the contracts
that Preval put in place was with the Steele Foundation to provide
Presidential security. The Steele Foundation, headquartered here in the Bay
Area, is
reportedly very close to the Pentagon with its former leader coming
directly from the Pentagon's Office of Intelligence. Interestingly, it
reportedly maintains an office in Miami, the home of the headquarters of the
US
Special Operations Command, which was reportedly involved in training the
rebels
who ousted Aristide. So, at the time of Aristide's "capture," he supposedly
was protected by a Pentagon-sanctioned security team that just happened to
fail to secure him. Additionally, according to this same source, some of the
Dominican troops and Spanish and English-speaking paramilitaries trained
by the US during last year's Operation Jaded Task in the Dominican Republic
were fighting alongside Haitian rebels in the north and on the southern
coast of Haiti. We are told further that Haitian government authorities
intercepted vans carrying new M-16s across the border from the Dominican
Republic. According to the report I have received, Haitian authorities
began intercepting vans carrying the weapons from the Dominican Republic
beginning last year, and shortly after the US military delivered 20,000
M-16s to the Dominican Army.
Haiti was about to celebrate its bicentennial. I remember how happy
this country was when it celebrated its bicentennial. That joy has been
denied to the Haitian people. Jean Bertrand Aristide's slogan during the
country's commemorative campaign was restitution, reparation, celebration.
And he
had declared Haiti an African country. Aristide was no COINTELPRO leader.
No, "clean Negro." And in the language of J. Edgar Hoover, he "excited the
Negroes." So, now, understanding who Jean Bertrand Aristide really is,
and at the same time knowing how our country deals with authentic leaders
like him, we can't be surprised by what happens. We should however, be
dismayed if our collective power is not able to restore Aristide to power once
again.
Haiti's lawyer charged that the US government was directly involved in
the coup and that the coup leaders were armed, trained, employed by the
intelligence services of the United States.
An eye witness, Aristide's caretaker, told French radio that "the
American army came to take him away at two in the morning. The Americans
forced
him out with weapons."
After having spoken directly with President Aristide, Congresswoman
Maxine Waters reported that Aristide was surrounded by the military. "It's
like he's in jail, he says he was kidnapped," she said.
Randall Robinson also spoke to President Aristide. Robinson said that
Aristide emphatically denied that he had resigned.
Reverend Jesse Jackson got Aristide on the phone with an Associated
Press reporter and Aristide, himself, said that he was forced to leave. He
said,
"They came at night. There were too many, I couldn't count them." He
said that agents told him that if he didn't leave they would start shooting
and killiing. Aristide is quoted as describing these agents who threatened
him as "white American, white military."
Donald Rumsfeld said that the idea of an abduction was just totally
inconsistent with everything he heard or saw. The White House dismissed
allegations that Aristide had been kidnapped by US forces eager to force
him to resign and flee into exile. Colin Powell said flatly that Aristide
was not kidnapped. Powell said, "We did not force him on the airplane."
Now, I don't know about you. But it is clear to me by now, that I can't
believe Donald Rumsfeld. I can't believe the White House. And I can't
believe Colin Powell.
But even more than that, notice Powell's use of the word, "we."
And therein lies the essence of our predicament.
On March 1, 2004, the Washington Times headlined Colin Powell's comment,
"I am on the President's agenda." Condoleeza Rice and Colin Powell have
provided a black face for policies that have devastated the global
community and our American community. Progressive America and the global
community need a strong, vibrant, and activist black community.
A recent report in the New York Times found that 50% of the black male
adults in New York City are unemployed. According to the State of the
Dream, 2004 report, if current rates of progress remain the same, it
will take 8 years for America to close the black-white gap in high school
graduation. It will take 73 years to close the college graduation gap;
190 years to close the imprisonment gap; 581 years to close the per capita
income gap; and 1,664 years to close the home ownership gap. Clearly
progress on important quality of life indices is not being made quickly
enough.
But we won't see that portrayed on UPN, FOX, CNN, or the WB.
Increasingly, prominent leaders tell us that we don't need a movement anymore
and that
agitators who concentrate on these facts are passé.
And to them I only ask one question. What becomes of a community that
rewards those who pick the fruit up, but fails to protect those who
shake it down?
Tree shakers are all over the globe trying to uplift their communities.
Only through our active and informed participation in the political
process here will we be able to stop the powers that produce pernicious
policies.
Only through our participation in the political process will we be able
to protect the global community, like Haiti, like Venezuela, from the
vicissitudes of powerful people acting in our name who don't care one
whit about the values that we hold dear.
Black America, vibrant with authentic leaders, in active partnership
with all progressives, can change what is happening here at home and the
policies being implemented abroad.
And so I end with a plea and a charge for us as a people to stand up,
speak truth to power, don't cower, and say to those who control this awful
machine, "It's time for you to stop, right now."
Thank you.
Cynthia McKinney
The Effects of US Policy: The U.S., Haiti, and Jean Bertrand Aristide
UC Berkeley Law School - Boalt Hall
Saturday, March 6, 2004
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