20784: Esser Haiti's US-Installed prime minister

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: D. Esser torx@joimail.com

World Socialist Web Site
http://www.wsws.org

25 March 2004

Haiti’s US-installed prime minister hails fascist gunmen
By Keith Jones

A government rally in Gonaïves March 20 has provided further proof
that the Bush administration, the “political opposition” to Haiti’s
deposed President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and the fascist gunmen who
overran the Caribbean-island country have been acting in concert.

Appearing outside Port-au-Prince for the first time since becoming
Haiti’s Prime Minister, Gérard Latortue hailed the rebels—a force led
by and comprised of thugs of previous dictatorships, including the
FRAPH death squad—as “freedom fighters.”

While US and French military personnel manned a security perimeter, a
Haitian government delegation led by Latortue, the rebels, and a
crowd of just three thousand out of Gonaïves’ more than 200,000
residents celebrated the ouster of Haiti’s elected president.

Throughout the visit, Latortue and his entourage were intent on
bestowing legitimacy on the rebels and on demonstrating their
eagerness to work with them in creating a “new Haiti.”

On his arrival in Haiti’s fourth-largest city, Latortue was greeted
by a delegation of rebel leaders, including their chief, former
Haitian army and police officer Guy Philippe. Another rebel leader
then gave the Prime Minister a wooden key, purportedly to symbolize
the transfer of authority from the rebels—who have controlled
Gonaïves since seizing it February 5—to Latortue’s US-installed
regime.

But in Gonaïves, as across Haiti, the rebels continue to wield much
power. Rebel soldiers joined a handful of Haitian police officers in
providing Latortue and his retinue with security while in Gonaïves,
and rebel leaders, including Philippe, flanked the prime minister on
the platform of the pro-government rally that was the climax of the
trip.

When the crowd chanted for the suppression of Aristide’s supporters
and the arrest of members of the deposed government such as Prime
Minister Yvon Neptune, the justice minister in the new government,
Bernard Gousse, declared, “I want all criminals to be judged.” Gousse
was oblivious to the irony that many of those on the platform are
themselves killers and gangsters.

Latortue said many outside Haiti believed those who had risen in
armed rebellion against Aristide “were thugs and bandits,” but he
knew better. “They are freedom fighters.”

Joining Latortue and the rebel leaders on the platform of the
Gonaïves rally was the OAS’s special representative to Haiti, David
Lee. A Canadian diplomat who played an important role in trumpeting
the anti-Aristide opposition’s claims to be a beleaguered democratic
opposition, Lee gave his blessing to Latortue’s public embrace of the
rebels. Said Lee, “We’re trying to encourage reconciliation. Of
course we don’t agree that violence should be rewarded, but I think
what we see here today is an effort put forth by the citizens of
Gonaïves to turn over a new leaf.”

Philippe, who only four days earlier had met with Haiti’s new
Minister of Interior—the former head of the disbanded Haitian army,
General Herard Abraham—told Reuters, “Today is a very important day
for us. It officially marks the end of hostilities.” He refused,
however, to say when the rebels will surrender their weapons.

Meanwhile, Butteur Metayer, the leader of a Gonaïves-based criminal
gang that threw in its lot with the rebels, told Associated Press,
“Our plan is to keep working with the government, (but) if the
government cannot work with us, we will overthrow it.”

Latortue’s cavorting with the rebels has prompted much critical
comment from Haitian and international human rights groups. But it
has been defended by the Haitian government and by spokesmen for the
Group of 184 and Democratic Convergence, anti-Aristide coalitions
dominated by Haiti’s traditional, authoritarian business and
political elite. “The rebels are heroes in Gonaïves and they are
heroes throughout Haiti, whether you like it or not,” declared
Charles Baker, a wealthy industrialist and Group of 184 leader.

In the days immediately following Aristide’s ouster, the Bush
administration demonstratively sought to distance itself from the
rebels, so as to cover its tracks and claim post-facto that it had
not used a rebel force that it concedes is led by criminals and thugs
to overthrow Haiti’s elected and internationally-recognized
government. But it has said nothing about Latortue’s praise of the
rebels, thus signalling that as long as Philippe professes loyalty to
the US-installed government and doesn’t interfere with the US-led
military occupation of Haiti, Washington has no objections to the
rebels functioning as armed allies of the government.

As under the Duvaliers and the Avril and Cédras military juntas,
Washington is quite prepared to see violence inflicted on the Haitian
masses, so as to uphold a regime subservient to US interests and
secure a socio-economic order that has made Haiti the Western
Hemisphere’s poorest country.

A rebel reign of terror

It is now almost four weeks since the February 29 fall of Aristide’s
government. More than 3,200 US, French, Canadian and Chilean troops
have now been deployed to Haiti.

Yet at most only token numbers of “international stabilization”
troops have been dispatched to Haiti’s second, third and fourth
largest cities, respectively—Cap-Haïtien, Les Cayes and Gonaïves. In
effect, the rebels have been given free rein to mount a reign of
terror against supporters of Aristide.

Information as to the situation on the ground is scant, but
nevertheless chilling. According to the Associated Press’ Paisley
Dodds, in Cap-Haïtien the former second in command of FRAPH,
Louis-Jodel Chamblain, is presiding over an ad hoc “court” that is
trying persons accused of everything from theft to being Aristide
supporters. Chamblain is himself a convicted killer, having been
found guilty in abstentia for the 1993 murder of a prominent Aristide
supporter and a 1994 shantytown massacre.

Both local fishermen and a spokesman for the French military, which
has deployed troops to Cap-Haïtien, report that corpses continue to
be found in the bay that Haiti’s second largest city bestrides.
Officials also report, writes Dodd, that “dozens of bullet-riddled
bodies have been brought to the morgue in the last month.”

In Les Cayes, the rebels are reportedly carrying out public
executions. Elisabeth Byrs, a United Nations spokesperson, says that
NGOs in Les Cayes have sent word that without even the pretence of a
trial accused thieves are being paraded in the public square and then
shot dead.
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