24306: (news) Chamberlain: Chinese UN peacekeepers in Haiti (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: Greg Chamberlain <GregChamberlain@compuserve.com>

Chinese peacekeepers trade smiles with Haitians

By Clarens Renois


PORT-AU-PRINCE, Feb 16 (AFP): It's early morning and an armored personnel
carrier belonging to UN peacekeepers from China warily moves through a
small market in Cite Soleil, a huge dilapidated suburb of the Haitian
capital that is home to about 700,000 people.

The patrol, which also includes two vehicles with grille-covered windows,
attracts little attention.

A few Haitian vendors wave as the Chinese soldiers drive by. It is because
of the patrols that commercial activities have resumed here.

"But, we don't have any buyers," complains a woman, with a note of despair
in her voice.

"This is our first mission in the Western hemisphere," says Shao Weimin,
the deputy commander of the Chinese contingent.

The officer speaks proudly of the job the Chinese troops have been doing in
Haiti in general and in this poverty-stricken shantytown, located close to
downtown Port-au-Prince.

Cite Soleil is a stronghold of paramilitary groups known as "chimeres" that
supported deposed president Jean Bertrand Aristide. The ex president fled
Haiti about a year ago under the threat of an armed uprising and has been
living in exile in South Africa ever since.

At this time of day, however, the "chimeres" are hiding.

The luckiest among the youngsters of the neighborhood go to the few schools
that still exist here. Others hang around a small police outpost manned by
12 Chinese police officers clad in black.
"We keep Cite Soleil secure," says Shao. "We want to bring back some order
and safety to the locals here."

Police officers from Nepal, Pakistan and Jordan also take part in the
patrols, he points out.

China has contributed 138 police officers -- 125 men and 13 women -- to the
UN stabilization force that has been deployed in Haiti for eight months.

But Shao's only foreign tongue is English while Haitians speak French and
Creole.

When a local boy comes up asking for water, he seeks help from 27-year-old
interpreter Lee Hua, who sports a sidearm.

Lee knows a few sentences in Creole, but has to consult her notes often to
produce answers.

Most of the time the answer is "no." It is given every time youngsters or
unemployed men ask for cigarettes or demand her wristwatch.

However, Lee smiles all the time, and Haitians love people who smile.

As part of their public relations campaign, Chinese police officers
distribute food, take care of the wounded and play soccer with local boys.

"At least the Chinese are talking to us, which cannot be said of others,"
says one of the local boys.

As he speaks, three UN armored carriers full of soldiers arrive in a cloud
of dust.

"We want all these people to go home and Aristide to return," remarks
10-year-old Lababa, who boasts of being able to handle an M-16 automatic
rifle he insists he has at home.

"Life has never been the same in Cite Soleil since his (Aristide's)
departure. We have a lot of weapons and we'll fight the military. They are
all cowards. They hide at night in their armored carriers and retreat," the
youngster says.

Shao admits that while the neighborhood is mostly calm by day, once night
falls the area can become violent. Shooting occasionally erupts and people
get wounded.

The Chinese officer hopes the Haitian police will soon resume patrols in
Cite Soleil, but local residents might not react favorably to such patrols.


Nearby, a group of Haitian policemen are holed up in their station at the
entrance to the shantytown and rely for their own security on the UN
troops.