25502: Esser: (news) Have the Latortues Kidnapped Democracy in Haiti? (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: D. Esser <torx@joimail.com>


ZNet I Haiti Watch
http://www.zmag.org/lam/haitiwatch.cfm

June 26, 2005

Have the Latortues Kidnapped Democracy in Haiti?
by Anthony Fenton
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=55&ItemID=8165


“More than a year after its establishment, allegations are increasing
of widespread corruption in state institutions, reaching into the
offices of the prime minister and the presidency themselves.”

International Crisis Group Report, “Spoiling Security in Haiti,” p. 8.


"At a lower level, the virtuous Gerard Latortue must, for his part,
face his critics. He is blamed for retaining in his entourage his
nephew, Youri Latortue, a person nicknamed 'Mister 30 Per Cent'
because of the percentage he demands in return for favours. Worried,
not without reason, about his own security, the prime minister pays
20,000 euros a month to this former police officer implicated in
various scandals for 'organizing an intelligence service'."

Thierry Oberlin, Le Figaro, December 21, 2004, Quoted on Haiti’s
Radio Metropole, December, 2004.


For the past two months, the coup-installed Haitian government led by
de facto Prime Minister Gerard Latortue has been overseeing a climate
of insecurity and generalized terror featuring, among other crimes,
dramatic, high-profile kidnappings. The kidnappings and terror are -
according to multiple sources - orchestrated by the PM's nephew and
Security Chief, Youri Latortue. But they are blamed, in media and
government circles, on the principal victims: Haiti's poor majority
and specifically supporters of ousted President Jean Bertrand
Aristide.

Meanwhile, the UN Security Council has, through UNSC Resolution 1608
http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/unsc_resolutions05.htm , extended the
mandate of its 'Stabilization Mission' (MINUSTAH) to February 15,
2006, and augmented the number of personnel, adding a 750-strong
'rapid reaction force' to the 7,000 international troops already
occupying Haiti, along with an additional 250 civilian police
officers.

UNSC Resolution 1608 also calls upon the transitional government to
conduct “thorough and transparent investigations into human rights
abuses, “particularly those allegedly involving HNP (Haitian National
Police) officers.” To counter the UN’s rapidly deteriorating
situation in Haiti, the UNSC calls for a “proactive communications
and public relations strategy, in order to improve the Haitian
population’s understanding of the mandate of MINUSTAH and its role in
Haiti.” The resolution echoed many of the recommendations made at the
Montreal International Conference on Haiti, which brought together
many members of the coup government with sponsors in the Canadian,
French, and U.S. governments and business community. UNSC 1608 is at
least in part a response to increasing calls from Haiti’s elite for a
more “robust” security presence in response to the rise in violence
that has Haiti in its grips.

The rise of kidnappings has contributed to the perception that Haiti
is “plagued by insecurity,” “chaotic,” and that these criminal
activities are among deliberate movements to “destabilize” the
country before the elections, scheduled for October (local) and
November (legislative and presidential) of 2005. Some are saying that
the kidnapping enterprise affords pro-Aristide gangs “the means to
arm themselves and wage an “urban guerilla war” while “holding
slumdwellers hostage” in areas such as Cite Soleil and Bel Air.The
reality is different.


The Media’s Kidnapping Scourge

The “kidnapping scourge”
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/06/news/haiti.php , as NYT’s
Ginger Thompson termed it on June 6th, has been responsible for
hundreds of kidnappings for ransom in recent months, with an
estimated 6 to 12 kidnappings taking place daily. Among these have
been high-profile kidnappings of an Indian businessman, a Russian
diplomat, two Mexican telecommunication workers, a Canadian man and a
65-year old businesswoman from Montreal. No Americans have been
kidnapped to date, although a U.S. embassy vehicle was fired upon
prompting the Embassy to issue a travel warning on May 25th “in the
midst of a spate of kidnappings and carjackings in the country.” (St.
Petersburg times, May 27, 2005)

On May 8th, visiting Chilean diplomats were quick to attribute the
new violence on Haitian criminals that are being deported from the
U.S. Over 30 such convicts have beendeported  since the February 2004
coup. Because the prison system is full of political prisoners, many
of these criminals are free in Haiti.Interim Prime Minister Gerard
Latortue echoed the statements of the Chileans a few weeks later,
saying (on May ? ) “the origin of the insecurity, especially in
matters regarding kidnapping, is something that is exported to us
here,” Implying that the Americans were doing the exporting.

On the heels of the U.S., Canada issued a heightened travel warning
on May 27th, stating that "Kidnappings and carjackings are on the
rise.” Ottawa reiterated this warning on June 21st, citing ‘an
increasingly deteriorating security situation’. In a May 28th article
discussing the travel warning after the kidnap and release of a
Canadian man, the Canadian Press made sure to note that, in one case,
“Police officers pursuing the abductors in the slum of Bel Air came
under heavy gunfire from armed gangs.” Bel Air is known to be the
launching point for large demonstrations calling for Aristide’s
return.

On June 2nd Canada’s National Post blamed the violence on “continuing
confrontations with supporters of Jean Bertrand Aristide.” The same
day, the Associated Press reported that “[U.S.] Ambassador James
Foley said Haitian police, armed mostly with pistols and shotguns,
are outgunned by pro-Aristide gangs armed with heavy machine guns.
The gangs have been blamed for increasing violence and kidnappings.”

The frenzied atmosphere caused by the kidnappings prompted calls for
“tougher action” on the part of Haiti’s business elite. Reginald
Boulos, millionaire, President of the Haitian chamber of Commerce,
longtime opponent of Aristide and Aristide’s popular movement,
Lavalas, and longtime recipient of USAID funding, recently threatened
to call a general strike if security measures were not increased. He
also called on the government to allow people like himself to create
their own private militias and be permitted to brandish their own
automatic weapons.

The anti-Aristide Group of 184 spokesperson Charles Baker complained
that MINUSTAH is protecting the “bandits,” and called for more guns
and ammunition for the HNP to “fulfill their duty.”

Haiti’s Police Chief Leon Charles said on May 30th: “We must say that
it is a movement of destabilization. The truth is that there is a war
in Haiti. Armed individuals are shooting at the people. It is urban
guerrilla warfare. An urgent solution needs to be found to this
situation. Actually, we are working with Minustah [UN Stabilization
Mission in Haiti], despite all the misunderstanding, so that we can
find a solution to these problems.”

In a June 5th article, the New York Times (NYT) wrote “Justice
Minister Bernard Gousse and other officials said Friday that
authorities planned tougher action against armed gangs in
pro-Aristide slums, where victims of a recent wave of hundreds of
kidnappings are often said to be held.” Reporting on a manifestation
of this “tougher action,” the NYT documents how “As many as 25 people
were killed in police raids on Friday and Saturday in the slums of
Haiti's capital after the government said it would get tougher on
gangs.”

Just a few days later, on June 8th U.S. Ambassador James Foley and
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Roger Noriega were on hand to
present Charles and his HNP with $2.6 million in police equipment.

Justice Minister Bernard Gousse, who resigned his post on June 15th
after being publicly rebuked for incompetence and corruption by US
Congressman William Delahunt and 10 other Congresspeople on June
10th, announced the creation of a new, multinational SWAT team as one
of his final official acts on Radio Vision 2000 on June 4:

“Regarding kidnappings, there is a mixed SWAT team. A foreign SWAT
team has arrived here and will work together with our local SWAT team
to respond rapidly to kidnapping situations. There is an intelligence
cell, which police spokeswoman [Jessie Cameau] Coicou has spoken
about, that will reinforce the judicial police's intelligence cell.
We are also going to create other brigades that will face up to the
bandits and intervene in the areas where the bandits operate. The
purpose of this action is to prevent the bandits from feeling safe
wherever they are in the metropolitan area.”

Gousse did not state what country the foreign SWAT team is from, and
has not responded to interview requests.
On June 9th, Radio Vision 2000, which is jointly owned by Boulos and
Andy Apaid, leader of the anti-Aristide and U.S. backed Group of 184
coalition, blamed “unabated” kidnappings on “bandits.”:

“It really seems as if armed bandits will not give Port-au-Prince
residents a moment's respite, because not a day has gone by without a
kidnapping being committed in the capital.”

In a later interview http://news.monstersandcritics.com/mediamonitor/
with Haiti’s Radio Metropole, Apaid would characterize the violence
and kidnappings as “part of a Lavalas plot to regain control.” Apaid
refers to the kidnappings as being carried out in a series of “well
coordinated waves”:

“I have no doubt that some sectors are doing this for commercial
reasons or things like that. But most of the violence that we are
undergoing today comes from these people that were armed by the
former dictator [Jean-Bertrand Aristide]...It is clear that it is the
armed branch of the Lavalas party, the armed sectors of the Lavalas
party that are sponsoring the violence for the most part. They are
the ones that are sponsoring the kidnapping...The kidnapping is
mainly a political instrument aimed at reinforcing this terror and
bringing despair and discouragement in order to give better political
options. Because there is a plan behind all this....The plan is to
entertain such violence that should unseat and put everybody in a
state of helplessness and discouragement.”

As the ‘kidnapping scourge” reached a crescendo, the high-level
delegation led by Noriega along with Canada’s special envoy to Haiti,
Denis Coderre, and France’s Daniel Parfait. This visit, premised on a
show of “solidarity” with Gerard Latortue by the primary “donor”
countries, saw an increase in speculation about U.S. troops being
sent in. On the show of support for Latortue, Coderre said, “ 'We are
here together to send a strong message: We want the elections to take
place in time.”

On June 10th, the Miami Herald summarized Noriega’s trip: “Noriega
calls for the UN “to be more 'proactive' in squelching 'a coordinated
campaign of criminality' that is undermining efforts to restore peace
to this troubled Caribbean nation.” In an Orwellian moment Noriega
said, 'The rights of the vast majority of the Haitian people are
being violated by the ones who spread violence . . . It's a deadly
destabilization plan...'

The Herald concluded, showing how Noriega’s sentiments cater to the
business elite, “Noriega's comments echoed the sentiments of many
Haitians who see the peacekeepers as too passive in the face of an
onslaught of kidnappings, carjackings and shootouts.”

On June 14th HNP spokesperson Jessie Coicou announced the creation of
a “special intervention unit...to combat kidnappings for ransom.”
Coicou would attended the Montreal International Conference on Haiti
two days later, and would subsequently get promoted to
inspector-general of the HNP on June 22nd. Coicou also announced the
arrests of several individuals in relation to kidnappings, including
at least one Haitian police officer and someone supposed to be
affiliated with Aristide, who was allegedly “caught while
distributing money in Bel-Air to maintain the climate of violence.”
After weeks of presuming the guilt of Aristide supporters, the
government had finally taken what seemed to be a concrete measure to
substantiate any of the claims.

Coicou’s announcements were well-timed to coincide with the
conference in Montreal, Where security in advance of the October
elections was a central topic of discussion. Two days before the
conference, the AP speculated that kidnappings and other violence
could “undermine” the election process.

During a June 12 interview with virulently anti-Aristide reporter
Nacy Roc, Denis Coderre feigned sympathy for the kidnap victims: “I
would like to offer my condolences to all the victims of kidnapping,”
Coderre intoned. Roc herself would flee the country just days later
in the face of alleged kidnapping threats against her. The NED-funded
pseudo-human rights organization Reporters Without Borders
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=45&ItemID=7851
would quickly come to her defense, and took a swipe at the exiled
Aristide http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=14179 in the
process, writing that Roc “blamed the threats on drug-traffickers,
linked, she believes, to the Fanmi Lavalas, militias that support
ex-president Jean-Bertrand Aristide.”

Interstingly, RSF notes how Roc’s employer at Radio Metropole,
Richard Widmaier, escaped a kidnapping attempt on June 11th. RSF
neglected to mention Widmaier’s opinion on the kidnappings,captured
in the Miami Herald on June 23rd: 'We have a situation here that is
more similar to what you see happening in Afghanistan and Iraq. It's
terrorism...You have guys who pretend to be supporters of former
President Aristide, attacking people in the streets, burning cars and
kidnapping people.'

An unidentified speaker on a June 15 Haitian Signal Radio broadcast
referred to ““a very organized sector” that is executing the
kidnappings. This was echoed in a June 20th Agence Haitienne Presse
(AHP) article “ citing a radio director from Quebec, “the kidnappers
are well-organized gangs, formed, among other things, by Haitians who
lived in Quebec and in the United States and who were expelled
because of their criminal activities. White people living in Haiti
could also be part of these criminal gangs.” Signal Radio also warned
of an “exodus” of Haitians fleeing the kidnappings and other
insecurity.

On the official policy side, where examples of the kidnappings being
used as a pretext to increase repression are slightly more
transparent, we can turn to Canadian Foreign Minister Pierre
Pettigrew, who addressed the topic of kidnappings, to fellow
“trustees,” in Montreal on June 16th:

“The recent wave of abductions in Port-au-Prince is especially
troubling. This climate of violence must change in anticipation of
the fall elections...Port-au-Prince, where most of the violence has
occurred, must be secured. We must study with utmost care the
possibility of augmenting military and police
contingents...Maintaining security, in addition to having benefits
for Haiti's people, is necessary for the holding of free, transparent
and democratic elections this fall.”

In a special parliamentary hearing on Haiti on June 14th, Pettigrew
and Coderre were called upon to discuss human rights in Haiti with
other parlaimentarians. Coderre must have picked up some
counterinsurgency lingo from his friend Noriega, which he deployed in
the meeting, volunteering the profound analysis that there is an
“urban strategy to try to destabilize the situation.”

Deflecting questions raised by NDP foreign affairs critic Alexa
McDonough, Pettigrew referred to the kidnappings to illustrate his
point about the danger of looking at things in a one-sided way: “When
we had the kidnapping of the Canadian women, the Montreal women, two
days ago, I had been the first to say that there were security
concerns, so I'm not saying that raising them.... I'm talking about
absolutism. I'm talking about taking only that part of the picture
and focusing on it plays into the extreme elements of de la valeur,
which don't want the rest of the picture... certainly I think it's
our duty as members of Parliament, and for us as the government, to
make Canadians well aware of the situation, so that they don't set
their foot into a reality that they're not aware of.”

Rather than raise a question that drew from the independent and
meticulously documented human rights report by Thomas Griffin of the
http://www.law.miami.edu/news/368.html University of Miami, which the
Canadian government and Pettigrew specifically have dismissed without
counterargument, slurring it as 'propaganda,' McDonough based her
question on the most recent International Crisis Group Report (ICG),
released on June 1st. Partially funded by the Canadian government,
the ICG report has, in theory, a far greater influence on policy than
the numerous independent reports on Haiti.

Interestingly, the ICG report is much clearer than Pettigrew or
Coderre on the possibilities of transitional government and
international complicity in the crime wave, kidnappings, and drug
trafficking.

Where the ICG does mention “factions sympathetic to Aristide” as
among the “powerful spolilers” who have “much to gain” from
insecurity and violence, they also refer to “elements of the business
elite, drug traffickers, or other criminal organizations” as having
an interest in delaying elections.”

“Powerful people” have an “overarching long-term objective,” which is
to “prevent the creation and development of solid and effective state
institutions which would reduce or halt their current activities.”

“Groups linked to criminal activities, particularly drug-trafficking
and contraband (in Haiti and abroad) are behind much of the current
wave of violence.”

Noting that “the HNP and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) have
arrested many individuals linked to Fanmi Lavalas,” the ICG
emphasizes that “only suspects believed to be close to Lavalas have
been detained in combined HNP/DEA operations. They continue:

“The perceived inaction of international law enforcement agencies
with regard to the transitional government has led many in Haiti to
believe that their actions are driven in part by political or
strategic reasons. The roles of U.S. agencies such as the DEA and
CIA, therefore, continue to be controversial.”

Faced with McDonough’s question, Pettigrew deferred to Coderre.
Before addressing the ICG report, Coderre, knowing that human rights
activists had met recently with Alexa Mcdonough, was quick to define
his position on independent reports, characterizing them as
“propaganda reports,” which he also claimed are lying. Coderre
presented no evidence and refused to address any of the facts,
interviews, photographs, or other damning context, in these so-called
‘propaganda reports’.

He called the University of Miami report which he and dozens of
Members of Parliament have been presented, “disgusting.” He cited
allegations of Canadian police misconduct as “baloney.” Turning to
the the ICG report, Coderre changed his tune:“a lot of the report is
good,” he said, and  “we should provide some credibility”to it.
Coderre seems to believe that “credibility” can come only from the
Canadian government or, presumably, Washington, and not from the
evidence itself, which he ignores.

While it is unlikely that Coderre himself understands this, aspects
of the ICG report are, indeed, credible. Youri Latortue's career
confirms a number of the report’s assertions about the Haitian
government's involvement in kidnapping and insecurity. There is,
however, much missing from the ICG report: Specifically, the extent
to which the US/Canada/French-backed regime is involved in
kidnapping, drug smuggling, massacre, and arms trafficking. All this,
too, is illustrated by focusing on Youri Latortue.


Kidnapping Reality and the Latortues

Before Jean Bertrand Aristide assumed the Presidency in early
February, 2001, Youri Latortue was second-in-command at the General
Security Unit of the National Palace (USGPN) under President Rene
Preval. After Aristide's accession, other USGPN policemen found him
"hostile" to his new President, who worried about his involvement in
a "plot", according to Haiti's elite-owned radio station Signal FM on
February 21, 2001. By this time, Youri Latortue’s friends Guy
Philippe and Jackie Nau, son-in-law and security chief for today’s
Foreign Affairs Minister Herard Abraham, had been implicated in a
plot to overthrow Preval’s government in October 2000, one month in
advance of Haiti’s Presidential elections. Nau’s brother-in-law,
Roger Alteri, would be arrested for helping the coup-plotters escape
to the Dominican Republic. At the time, Alteri was “a contractor for
the U.S. embassy.”(Signal Radio, November 7, 2000) . Philippe and Nau
‘s names would come up in relation to other early coup attempts in
July and December, 2001, and Philippe would emerge as a central
figure in the February 2004 “uprising” against Aristide, where he
stated quite openly that his idols were, fittingly enough, Augusto
Pinochet and Ronald Reagan.

After being kicked out of the USGPN, Youri Latortue was transferred
to the HNP (Haitian National Police). While there are numerous
mentions of Youri Latortue the security agent in media prior to 2001,
I found no reference to him in Haitian or international media from
February 2001 to February 2004. After his transfer to the HNP, Youri
Latortue disappeared from the media to rappear only three years
later, after the 2004 coup.

In a phone interview on June 12, 2004, Youri Latortue explained this
three year absence: he had lived in Miami, studied in Montreal for
two years, and then returned to Haiti.Upon returning after the coup,
he was offered various jobs in the interim government: “they tried to
choose me as the Chief of Police when Aristide went,” he said. “I
said I didn’t want to because I want to choose a political career, I
don’t want to be chief of police.” Instead, Youri Latortue took the
position as head of security for his uncle, Gerard Latortue.

In September 2004, as Haiti was responding to the devastating
flooding caused by Tropical Storm Jeanne in Gonaives, which killed
3,000 and left hundreds of thousands homeless,Youri Latortue appeared
in that city to dictate the dispensation of aid. In Australia’s Daily
Telegraph, he was the spokesperson describing how “only part of a
government aid shipment was handed out because the crowd grew too
unruly.” Two months later, he was “blacklisted” by Le Figaro, a
left-leaning French newspaper, who called him “Mister 30 per cent,”
and, according to Radio Metropole “portrayed Youri Latortue as the
interim government's strongman.” The Le Figaro article, dated
December 21, 2004, was titled, "Drug traffickers help themselves to
Haiti.”

French journalist Thierry Oberle made the obvious connection between
uncle and nephew:"at a lower level, the virtuous Gerard Latortue
must, for his part, face his critics. He is blamed for retaining in
his entourage his nephew, Youri Latortue, a person nicknamed 'Mister
30 Per Cent' because of the percentage he demands in return for
favours. Worried, not without reason, about his own security, the
prime minister pays 20,000 euros a month to this former police
officer implicated in various scandals for 'organizing an
intelligence service'."

Youri Latortue contested Oberle's claims of his corruption and theft
of international aid, calling them false and suggesting that he had
hired a lawyer to "pursue justice" . He later admitted that he would
not "pursue justice" because he did not want to pay the expensive
legal fees.

Youri Latortue suggested the real motivation behind Oberle’s
accusations was the French government's resentment towards him for
shutting them out of the PM's security detail: "The French are not
very happy with me because I said that Haitian police can do the
security; we don’t need French now for the security. They were very
angry and then they said something about me."'

A source close to Haitian government circles said “Many people...have
seen [“rebel” turned politician] Guy Philippe going in and out of
Youri Latortue's office...” Others, such as Joel Deeb, a
Haitian-American arms dealer who has reportedly brokered deals with
Youri Latortue since the February 29, 2004 ouster of President Jean
Bertrand Aristide, call Youri Latortue drug smuggling “Kingpin,” with
“close ties” to paramilitary leader Guy Philippe. Deeb also said that
“everybody knows” about Youri Latortue’s involvement in kidnappings.

It is also widely known that Youri Latortue and his deputy,
Jean-Wener Jacquitte, who refused (on June 24) to comment on this
role, are at the least, funneling money associated with kidnappings.
This has been confirmed by sources both in diplomatic circles, as
well as sources inside and outside the de facto Haitian government.

Youri Latortue, like Guy Philippe, has political aspirations. One
Haitian human rights activist said that Youri Latortue is in the
middle of a scandal that finds “two political parties are buying
electoral cards in Gonaives for large sums of money.” The electoral
cards are an initiative of the interim government. Ostensibly
designed to regularize the electoral system in advance of November
elections, the cards in fact open the door to corruption and
vote-buying. Gonaives happens to be where Youri Latortue himself says
he plans to run for office. Another Haitian human rights activist
said that Youri Latortue’s “name is around all the streets of
Port-Au--Prince as a drug dealer, kidnapper and other crimes...he
wants to be a senator just to have a certain immunity to avoid being
judged after the departure of the current government.”

Over the course of several interviews between April and June 2005,
Joel Deeb stated that Youri Latortue presently has four sealed DEA
indictments pending aganst him, and that the DEA have issued an
extradition letter for Youri Latortue to the interim government.
Youri Latortue himself evaded questions about the DEA indictments,
denying that he and Deeb, as Deeb claims, were in regular contact.
Deeb speculated that U.S. authorities might soon pick up Youri
Latortue, and that the interim government has already been presented
a letter requesting Youri Latortue’s extradition. Efforts to this end
have been foiled thanks to the interventions of his uncle, who either
relies on Youri Latortue or fears him too much to let him go. The ICG
report might lead us to conclude that if the DEA has not picked up
Youri Latortue yet, his uncle aside, there is a political reason
behind this. The U.S. Embassy would not comment on DEA activities,
nor on the PM’s nephew’s reputation. Gerard Latortue also declined to
speak about his nephew’s role in kidnapping rackets.

Youri Latortue himself responded directly to questions about his
involvement in kidnappings:

“I don’t know anything about kidnappings. I am not in- I am
responsible only for the security of the Prime Minister; I know that
there a lot of kidnappings in Port au Prince, I was very surprised
when...[I was told] that you were talking about kidnapping. “

Deflecting further accusations, Youri Latortue responded:

“If they hear we have kidnappings, and this is very bad for the
government, and I work with the Prime Minister; we try to find a way
to fight against kidnapping, we try, but it’s for that we try to find
weapons, we try to find equipment for the police, we try to find
information, training. We try to find everything for the police to
fight. “

He then directly accused Lavalas partisans of involvement:

“Everybody knows that Lavalas gangs organize kidnappings and went to
Bel Air and Cite Soleil, these are two zones, areas that Lavalas
armed gangs took the persons, this is very impossible for the police
to go in this area. It’s for that they are kidnapping, becuase the
United Nations try to do something but until now it’s been dificult
for the United Nations to put order in this area...”

Youri Latortue claims that reports of U.S. Marines already being in
Port au Prince are “just rumours,” and claims not to have known that
150 Chiliean Marines had just arrived, or that these Marines had been
trained in close-quarter battle techniques in Chile by U.S. Marines
before departing. The press release announcing these joint U.S. and
Chilean Marine exercises was issued in late March
http://auto_sol.tao.ca/node/view/1267  Xinhua News reported on their
arrival on June 11th http://auto_sol.tao.ca/node/view/1431 ,
delivered in the midst of the ‘kidnapping scourge’. Less than
forthcoming on the issue of arming Haiti’s police or supporting the
return of U.S. soldiers, Youri Latortue would only say thet “he’s
supporting every tool that can help the HNP secure the streets.”

Youri Latortue’s credibility on the question of kidnapping rackets is
tenuous at best, given his involvement in illicit weapons transfers
and drug trafficking. His name was mentioned on the US  Flashpoints
Radio program http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=7624
in connection with an alleged arms deal that involved him, arms
broker Joel Deeb, and Lucy Orlando, a close friend of both President
George W. and Florida Governor Jeb Bush, and head of the
Haitian-American Republican Caucus in Florida.

A series of interviews with Orlando, Deeb, Latortue and others have
revealed a complex series of events that indicate at the least,
incredibly shady deals taking place outside the scrutiny of public
opinion. What is clear is that the interim Haitian government, with
the probable knowledge and complicity of the U.S. government, has
attmepted to circumvent the 14-year U.S. arms embargo on Haiti.On May
25th, 2004, Orlando hosted a fundraiser in her home for President
Bush’s reelection campaign. Orlando estimates up to 300 mostly
Haitian-Americans attended her party, to which Haiti Democracy
Project (HDP) board member Alice Blanchet came to help organize.

At the initiative of Youri Latortue, Orlando invited Joel Deeb to the
party, who she says was accompanied by Lionel Desgranges, a former
aide to Leslie Manigat, former President of Haiti (1988) and a long
time ally of Washington with ties to the International Republican
Institute. Desgranges had also attended the November 2002 opening of
the Haiti Democracy Project, which was one of the key international
backers of the 2004 coup. Also joining the party were Robert “Bobby’
Wawa, former vice-president of the Haitian Chamber of Commerce, and
ex Haitian Army General Herard Abraham, another long time U.S. asset.
At the time, Abraham was Haiti’s interior minister, but has since
been moved to Foreign Affairs.

With the exception of Blanchet, the rest of this group met in Lucy’s
bedroom and discussed how to get weapons.
Orlando claims that on December 31st, 2004, Youri Latortue was
present in Gerardm Latortue’s office when Deeb was given a check for
$1 million. Deeb denies receiving a check, though he acknowledges
that there was a check made out to his company, Omega. Deeb maintains
that the only money he received for weapons was the $533,333.33
deposited in the form of a letter of credit into a Panamanian
account. He says that this money is frozen, but that Finance minister
Henri Bazin has been hassling him lately to write a check in the
amount that is frozen to Youri Latortue.

The first time Orlando was asked about her relationship with Joel
Deeb, she responded, “Joel Deeb? I’ve never heard of that; I know
Youri Latortue, and the government in Haiti, they are the ones
involved with Joel Deeb, with the arms...They want to call my name,
they should ask Youri Latortue the nephew or the cousin of Gerard
Latortue...” Orlando also claims that “[Gerard] Latortue put Youri to
be the head of Haiti.”

Orlando takes credit for having helped install the Latortue regime,
but thinks that they have come to resent her due to her close
relations with the Republican Party: “They don’t like me because I’m
a Republican. Who put them there? I was the one talking to the
Governor, to the President, to promote them. the first person they
hate is you because they don’t want you to know their business...What
I got for thank-you was ‘drop-dead Lucy.’

Orlando considers herself a key activist in helping to facilitate the
downfall of President Jean Bertrand Aristide. Several individuals
offered different versions of circumstances, which found Orlando
meeting with President Bush in the weeks leading up to Aristide’s
overthrow in February 2004. All agree that Orlando demanded that Bush
personally intervene to “take Aristide out.” Interestingly, Orlando
would not deny that this meeting took place and abruptly ended the
interview when this question was raised.

Orlando’s connection to the Latortues was evidenced by her appearance
at a December 2002 conference sponsored by USAID and IFES in
conjunction with the anti-Aristide Haitian Resource Devleopment
Foundation. Gerard Latortue and Bernard Gousse, as an employee of
IFES, were also in attendance. The University of Miami human rights
report goes into great detail about how IFES, under the guise of
“judicial reform” and “civil society strengthening” helped to
destabilize and foster the conditions for the overthrow of Jean
Bertrand Aristide. In 1999-2000 alone, IFES received close to $7
million for such efforts from USAID.

Orlando has devoted a lot of her life to the Republican Party. She
says she went to Haiti and registered Haitian-Americans in Haiti who
had never registered to vote, “with the Chairman of the Republican
Party as my witness.” She says her allegiance to the Bush family goes
back to the Reagan years. She takes pride in her work mobilizing
Haitian-Americans to vote Republican, “I moblized all the Haitian
people, told them about the Republican Party, got them to vote...” In
this capacity she says she worked in Haiti with U.S. backed interim
Minister for the Haitian Diaspora, Alix Baptiste. Baptiste refused to
discuss his work with Lucy Orlando.

Orlando was also upset because Gerard Latortue had fired a close
friend of hers, Rene Meroney who had been appointed head of Haiti’s
state-run but slated-for-privatization telephone company, TELECO. She
had brought this friend with her to President Bush’s January 2005
inauguration. “If they get mad if you have a friend in the position
for whatever, they fire them and destroy the name for people to know
that they are thieves, they are this, they are that, because of me,
because anybody who is my friend, they try to destroy them...They put
them responsible for what I said in the newspaper.”

Asked if she thinks today’s violence is as bad as the previous
(1991-94) coup period, Orlando replied, “I believe that Latortue has
been doing the same thing and have been blaming it on the Aristide
people...Everybody’s after one thing, fill their pockets and then
blame the poor ones.”

“Youri Latortue has his own guns...why do you think Latortue need all
the munitions right now? To give to all his guns, this way when they
want to go and do something, they can go and do it for him, that’s
why the country’s not going anywhere.”

“But Latortue will pay one day”, Orlando prophesied. “One day the
whole world will know the truth about the Latortues.”
This seems less likely no that Haiti’s de facto President Boniface
Alexandre has recently characterized Lavalas supporters as
“terrorists” and Roger Noriega, echoing his friend Andy Apaid, has
openly blamed the violence and kidnappings on Aristide
http://www.haitiaction.net/News/HLL/6_24_5.html :

  "As a longtime observer of Haiti and a longtime consumer of
information about Haiti, it is abundantly clear to me . . . that
Aristide and his camp are singularly responsible for most of the
violence and for the concerted nature of the violence"

Until the world does know about what the evidence suggests is a
government-run kidnap ring, Haiti will be condemned to ongoing,
seemingly inexplicable ‘scourges’. Alternatively, the gangsters could
be punished, the political prisoners freed, and democracy restored.
But between there and here, there is, to use a word familiar
to Coderre and Pettigrew, a lot of ‘propaganda’ to be cleared away.

--
*Anthony Fenton is an investigative journalist , and co-author with
Yves Engler of the forthcoming “Canada in Haiti: Waging War Against
the Poor Majority,” Fernwood/Red Press. Feedback is welcome:
afenton@riseup.net

source:
Haiti-news mailing list
https://listhost.uchicago.edu/mailman/listinfo/haiti-news