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27072: Hermantin(News)Scientist bridges language barrier (fwd)
Scientist bridges language barrier
Creole-English dictionary aids schoolchildren
-- Chauncey Mabe
January 1, 2006
Writers, of course, need tools. Twelve years ago, biochemist Fequiere Vilsaint,
researching cholesterol metabolism at the University of South Florida,
volunteered to tutor schoolchildren in Tampa. He discovered that Haitian
students were hampered by the absence of an English-Creole dictionary.
He began helping students find "the key word to understand in Creole the
English word they would need."
In a few months, Vilsaint had compiled enough words for an English-Creole
dictionary. An immediate hit with teachers, it was Vilsaint's first
publication, and it's still in print. He followed with a science dictionary,
then compiled what he calls "the first monolingual Haitian Creole dictionary in
the world."
Eventually, Vilsaint decided to leave science to become a full-time publisher,
founding Educavision and relocating to Deerfield Beach. Specializing in
schoolbooks for Haitian immigrant children, Educavision publishes 12 titles a
year and maintains a backlist of 300. "Our sales are very small," Vilsaint
says. "About $250,000 a year. But I'm sure after I'm dead some of these books
will still be around."
Vilsaint describes Haitian Creole as a simple, straightforward and expressive
language, with phonetic spelling. Words generally do not contain letters that
aren't pronounced. "Creole," for example, becomes "Kreyol." The Haitian
language is not the only creole in the Caribbean, Vilsaint says. Martinique and
Guadeloupe have their own creoles, but speakers from each of the islands can,
with some difficulty, understand each other.
A "creolized language" arises, Vilsaint explains, when dominant and subordinate
groups with differing languages exist in prolonged contact. In Haitian Creole,
which has long since become a full-fledged language, the vocabulary is French
(from the French planters), while the grammar and syntax are African (from the
slave laborers).
"A French person can't read Haitian Creole well because of the spelling,"
Vilsaint says. "But read it to them aloud, and they get it.
"It's a common mistake for English speakers who want to master Creole to start
with French, which is a very complicated and difficult language. Because it is
primarily phonetic, Creole is very easy to learn."
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