29951: Minsky: (news) NYT-Haitian candidate for NYC Council (fwd)

[Bob Corbett <corbetre@webster.edu>]

From: Tequila Minsky <tminsky@ix.netcom.com>

Haitian Candidate Seeks to Add His Voice
By JONATHAN P. HICKS
February 5, 2007


  “Has the time come?” Dr. Eugene said, repeating a question that he has
been asked frequently during the past few weeks. “Yes, I believe the
time has come. We Haitians have been participating in the political
system for some time, and we have helped others get into elective
office. Many people believe that it’s our turn. And they look at this
as a historic and important moment.”

  There are anywhere from 100,000 to 200,000 Haitian-Americans in New
York, but no one with that background has been elected to the Council
or the State Legislature.

Many Haitian-Americans in Brooklyn suggested that they have their best
chance ever in Dr. Eugene, 54, a physician who is seeking to replace
Yvette D. Clarke, who was elected to Congress in November.

In the complicated Caribbean politics of central Brooklyn, Ms. Clarke,
who is of Jamaican descent, has decided to endorse Dr. Eugene,
forsaking the Jamaican candidates in a race that has become a test of
ethnic primacy among the fervently political West Indian groups that
are prevalent in the district.

And just as Irish and later Jewish and Italian politicians clawed their
way to political power by first capturing local offices in previous
generations, the Caribbean groups are viewing this contest as a vehicle
for showing their growing political clout.

“This race is significant because you have a lot of people from various
Caribbean ancestries trying to get a seat or hold a seat at the
political table,” said Michael Gaspard, a political consultant who has
studied the race to succeed Ms. Clarke. “And it’s a sign of the
Caribbean community coming of age in a significant political way.”

  In an indication of how prized the seat is, the campaign leading up to
the Feb. 20 special election initially drew 25 candidates, including
people who claim ancestry from Barbados, Jamaica, Pakistan, Panama and
St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The cumbersome process of gathering
petition signatures winnowed that original field down to 10 contenders,
including one Jewish candidate, who could carry some of the district’s
Jewish vote.

  The seat, for the 40th City Council District, represents parts of
Flatbush and Crown Heights, and has long been known as a hotbed of
political activism over issues like police brutality and immigration
rights.

Ms. Clarke’s mother, Una, made history by becoming the first
Jamaican-born member of the Council in 1991. And Yvette Clarke
succeeded her mother in the Council before going to Congress this year.

  Now, both mother and daughter, who are something of a political force
in Brooklyn, have decided that it was time to repay the substantial
Haitian support they have received over the years.

Dr. Eugene’s candidacy represents a maturation of the often fractious
Haitian political landscape in New York. During the 1960s, a large wave
of Haitians came to the United States, seeking better opportunities
when François Duvalier was the dictator of Haiti. Even after Mr.
Duvalier’s son, Jean-Claude, was overthrown in 1986, Haitians continued
to flock to New York, many to flee Haiti’s chronic famine and
unemployment.

In 1980, there were about 50,000 Haitian-born New Yorkers, according to
figures from the New York City Planning Commission. By 2000, that
number had grown to nearly 100,000, the Planning Commission said. And
Haitian-American civic associations now suggest that the number of New
Yorkers of Haitian descent could be as high as 200,000.

  Over the years, several Haitian candidates have run for office in New
York, but none have been successful.

  “Haitian people are interested in politics,” said Henry Frank, the
executive director of the Haitian Centers Council, a New York-based
consortium of Haitian organizations. “And they brought that interest in
politics from Haiti to New York.”

  Mr. Frank said that typically, several Haitian candidates run for an
office and as a result, not one is able to get enough votes to win.
“Here in New York, there was a lot of fighting among candidates in our
community,” he said. “That’s the way of saying, too many chiefs and not
enough Indians here.”

So important was this seat to Haitian political and civic leaders that
they had meetings to narrow the field of Haitian-American candidates.
The group selected Ferdinand Zizi, a health care administrator, but he
withdrew from the race while his petitions were being challenged,
leaving Dr. Eugene as the sole Haitian running. Since then, his
candidacy has received attention from media outlets in Haiti, which are
following the race closely.

Whether Dr. Eugene, who also runs a nonprofit organization for young
people, is successful in his quest to become the first Haitian-born
council member remains to be seen, since he has some rather stiff
competition among the nine other candidates.

One rival is Jennifer N. James, 34, who worked as an aide to state
Comptroller H. Carl McCall and as a fund-raiser for Ms. Clarke’s
congressional campaign. Ms. James, who is of Jamaican and Costa Rican
heritage, has won several political endorsements.

  Another candidate is Jesse E. Hamilton III, 44, a lawyer who ran
unsuccessfully for the Assembly last year, but won a position as
Democratic Party district leader. The District Council 37 labor union
has endorsed Mr. Hamilton, who traces his roots to Barbados and the
state of Georgia. Another is Zenobia McNally, 45, a businesswoman of
Panamanian descent who ran against Ms. Clarke for the Council in 2005.

  There is Jamaican-born Wellington Sharpe, 62, a businessman in the
district who ran unsuccessfully for the State Senate in 2004. Another
candidate is Joel G. Toney, 61, a former ambassador to the United
Nations from St. Vincent and the Grenadines. They are among the top
fund-raisers.

Other candidates are Mohammad A. Razvi, 36, a Pakistani-born
businessman who runs a community center; Karlene A. Gordon, 46, a
former public school teacher who was born in Jamaica; Leithland Rickie
Tulloch, 44, a Jamaican-born longtime member of Community Board 17; and
Harry L. Schiffman, 55, the director of government and community
relations of Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center, and the only white
candidate in the race.

  Under the City Charter, such special elections are nonpartisan races
in which candidates are barred from running on the ballot lines of
established political parties.

And a special election in February tends to be as unpredictable as the
winter weather. With so many candidates running and so few voters
expected to go to the polls, any of the 10 candidates makes a plausible
case for victory.

Mr. Razvi, for example, has led the fund-raising, having collected more
than $100,000, of which $62,000 was in public matching funds. Mr.
Sharpe has been endorsed by well-known politicians like Representative
Edolphus Towns. Ms. James has called upon her vast network of political
friends. Others, like Mr. Hamilton, said that their previous
candidacies had given them familiarity with voters.

“It’s unpredictable because it’s in the dead of winter and a candidate
could win with 15 percent of the vote,” said Mr. Gaspard, the political
consultant. “Turnout will be extremely low, and any of them could
squeeze this out. And that’s what makes it intriguing.”