From: E Vedrine <evedrine@hotmail.com> Thanks! But in Maurice A. Lubin’s PANORAMA De La Poesie Haitienne, pp. 791 (published by Educa Vision), it says "il est mort en Allemagne en 1991" (he died in Germany in 1991). So, we have 2 sources: 1988, 1991. [re: Emile ROUMER; pseud., Emilius Niger]. Which is which? Would "1991" be a typo by Educa Vision? E.W.Vedrine