History and Systems of Psychology


(Spring II 2003)


Instructor:

Dr. Linda M. Woolf

Office Hours:

  • Monday, Wednesday, and Friday 1:00 - 2:00 or by appointment.

  • 301 WH, Behavioral and Social Sciences Department.

  • Phone 968-6970 or 968-7062

Text:

Course Description:

A perusal of the various journals in psychology or an examination of any psychology conference schedule seems to suggest that psychology is a highly disjointed discipline. However, psychology is unified through its historical traditions and systems of thought. In this course, we will explore the roots of modern psychological thought and methodology. We will trace these roots from their origins in philosophy and the natural sciences through the early schools of psychology and on into its current form. In addition to learning about the major schools and systems of psychology (e. g., Functionalism, Structuralism, Gestalt, etc.), we will explore how cultural and political forces shaped the development of various psychological theories. We will also examine the lives and works of the men and women whose work created psychology's foundation. Through these explorations we will discover the common threads and patterns interwoven into the broad tapestry of psychology.

Course Objectives:

  1. Objective: To develop a basic understanding of the various processes of scientific development and change (e.g. paradigmatic theory, world hypotheses, Zeitgeist)

  2. Objective: To become familiar with the chronological history of ideas which has contributed to the field of psychology.

  3. Objectives: To examine the historical context including political and cultural contexts within which the development of psychology as a discipline has taken place.

  4. Objective: To be able to place current psychological thought within that historical development and context.

  5. Objective: To recognize the role of women and people of color in the history of psychology, both as researchers and as subjects of research.

  6. Objective: To learn about the major figures and schools of thought in psychology's history.

  7. Objective: To be aware of the current changes occurring within psychology as a discipline and the history of some of the more recent subdisciplines within psychology.

  8. Objective: To critically evaluate and examine an individual or concept related to the history of psychology in more depth.

Class Meetings:

The class will meet on Thursdays from 5:30-9:30. Attendance is expected as material will be presented that is not in the book. See attendance policy below.

Incoming Competency:

All students should have completed 12 hours of psychology and should be capable of integrating and evaluating information, critical thinking, and writing at the 4000 level.

Course Requirements:

Three exams, a term paper, and class participation/discussion of assigned readings.

All grades will be assigned on a scale of 0 - 100 with:

90 - 100A-,ASuperior Work
80 - 89B-,B,B+Good Work
70 - 79C-,C,C+Satisfactory Work
60 - 69D,D+Passing, but less than Satisfactory
Less than 60FFailing

Percent of Grade:

Examinations75%
Term Paper20%
Class participation/discussion5%

Examinations: Examination format will include multiple choice, short answer, matching, and essay. They will cover material presented in lecture, readings, and discussion. Three examinations will be given. Each exam will constitute 25% of your final grade.

POLICY STATEMENTS: All exams must be taken on the date scheduled except in case of an emergency. In case of the above, the instructor must be notified in advance that a test is going to be missed. No make-up exams will be provided if you fail to notify and discuss your situation with the instructor. No extra credit work will be made available to make-up for a poor test grade.

Term Paper: Students will be required to write a term paper of 8-10 pages. The purpose of the paper is to provide you, the student, with an opportunity to explore an another area within the history and systems of psychology, in depth. You may, for example, you might want to explore a particular concept in the history of psychology or review the works of a key figure. You must include at least 8 references. The majority of your references should be from primary sources and not others works on the topic or individual. A half page abstract (description of your paper) is due by April 3 via email - woolflm@webster.edu. The final paper is due May 8, 2003.

Note: No papers will be accepted concerning Freud, Skinner, or any other theorist that is highly known. The goal is for you to learn more about individuals or ideas that are important within the history of psychology but are less familiar to you.

Any paper concerning an individual or topic related to women in the history of psychology will be considered for inclusion on the Women's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society web site.

All papers must be typed, double-spaced, 1 inch margins, and in APA style format. If you are in doubt of what this means, see me for details.

or

  • A guide for writing research papers based on American Psychological Association (APA) documentation - http://webster.commnet.edu/apa/apa_index.htm

  • APA style guide prepared by Mark Plonsky - http://www.uwsp.edu/acad/psych/apa4b.htm

  • APA website - Publication format for electronic references

  • Citing The World Wide Web In style: American Psychological Association and Modern Language Association formats

  • Class Participation & Discussion: Please realize that your participation in this class is extremely important. As such, class participation will constitute a percentage of your final grade. Be aware that missing class will impact your grade in this area.

    Policy Statements:

    Attendence Policy: The following is my policy for attendance and absences. This policy will be used in this class. "If any student misses a class, the student is responsible for that night's work plus a make-up assignment. If the student misses two nights, the student's grade will be reduced by one letter grade as this represents 25% of the class missed. If the student is absent for a third week, the student will be given an "F" for the course. It is the student's responsibility to withdraw from the course." Note: Coming in to class late or leaving early will count towards the number of classes missed. Remember that missing 2 hours of class is the equivalent of missing an entire week in a sixteen week class. Thus, if one misses one full evening of class plus half of another evening, the students grade will be dropped by a half letter grade (5 percentage points).

    Plagiarism (attempting to pass off the work of another as one's own) is not acceptable and will result in a grade of 0 for that assignment and will be turned over to the appropriate university source for disciplinary action. In addition, cheating on exams will also result in the same fate.

    This site will help you avoid the problem of plagiarism particularly plagiarism resulting from paraphrasing too closely to the original source. - Establishing authorship by Paul C. Smith, Alverno College

    Late withdraws from this class will not be approved by the instructor except in cases of emergency discussed with the instructor. No late withdraws will be approved on the basis of poor class performance.

    This syllabus is subject to change at the instructor's discretion. All changes concerning course requirements will be provided in writing. Changes concerning exam dates may be made at the instructor's discretion and communicated verbally to the class.

    It is understood that remaining in this course (not dropping or withdrawing from this course) constitutes an agreement to abide by the terms outlined in this syllabus and an acceptance of the requirements outlined in this document. No grade of Incomplete will be issued for this course.


    Additional Web Resources!

    Course Outline

    The schedule below provides a general guideline to the semester and is flexible based on any need for additional discussion of a particular topic. The abbreviations HoMP and CoP will be for your texts, History of Modern Psychology and Cornerstones of Psychology, respectively.

    DateTopic and Readings
    March 20 Introduction to the Class
    The Study of the History of Psychology
    Philosopical Influences

    Readings:

    • Chapter 1: The Study of the History of Psychology (HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 2: Philosopical Influences on Psychology (HoMP & CoP )

    Additional Web Resources:

    March 27Philosophical Influences cont.
    Physiological Influences

    Readings:

    • Chapter 3: Physiological Influences on Psychology (HoMP & CoP )

    Additional Web Resources:

    April 3The New Psychology
    Structuralism

    Readings:

    • Chapter 4: The New Psychology(HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 5 : Structuralism(HoMP & CoP )

    Additional Web Resources:

    April 10Functionalism

    Readings:

    • Chapter 6: Functionalism: Antecedent Influences (HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 7: Functionalism: Development and Founding (HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 8: Applied Psychology: The Legacy of Functionalism(HoMP & CoP)

    Additional Web Resources:

    Exam I

    April 17 Behaviorism

    Readings:

    • Chapter 9: Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences (HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 10: Behaviorism: The Beginnings (HoMP & CoP)

    Additional Web Resources:

    April 24Behaviorism cont.
    Gestalt Psychology

    Readings:

    • Chapter 11: Behaviorism: After the Founding (HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 12: Gestalt Psychology (HoMP & CoP )

    Additional Web Resources:

    Exam II

    May 1Psychoanalysis
    A New Century for Psychology
    The Furture History of Psychology

    Readings:

    • Chapter 13: Psychoanalysis: The Beginnings (HoMP & CoP)
    • Chapter 14: Psychoanalysis: dissenters and Descendants (HoMP & CoP )
    • Chapter 15: A New Century for Psychology: Humanistic and Cognitive Movements (HoMP & CoP )

    Additional Web Resources:

    May 8

    The Future History of Psychology

    Readings:

    • Conclusions: The Future History of Psychology (HoMP )

    Exam III



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