PPT Slide

- deadly prison, concentration camp, forced labor,

prisoner of war, or recruit camp conditions;

- murderous medical or scientific experiments on

humans;

- torture or beatings;

- encouraged or condoned murder, or rape, looting,

and pillage during which people are killed;

- a famine or epidemic during which government

authorities withhold aid, or knowingly act in a

way to make it more deadly; or

- forced deportations and expulsions causing

deaths.