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24571: HaitiFactsCheck (open letter) HAITI : A SOMBER PICTURE
HaitiFactsCheck@aol.com
*HAITI : A SOMBER PICTURE
AN OPEN LETTER TO THE WORLD*
It has been a full year now since the democratically elected
President of Haiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was forced to leave the
country in a most humiliating manner, following a coup concocted by the
United States, France, Canada, the OAS and the European Union, acting
jointly with the Haitian Opposition inside the country. The Haitian
people have seen their democratic decision decision-making process,
their own free and legal election results, overturned by anti-democratic
forces, who successfully installed a puppet regime under current Prime
Minister Gerard Latortue, violating the Haitian Constitution, which
clearly establishes the length of the Presidentâs term. In an incredibly
tragic irony, the most basic democratic principles have been violated in
Haiti by those who profess most loudly to honor them.
The Bush regime, which announces its intention to spread
democracy worldwide by fire and sword, if need be, clearly supports only
those democracies that pass an ideological litmus test applied by the
most reactionary elements of Americaâs right-wing government. All other
democratic governments are fair game for covert operations and military
intervention designed to install undemocratic regimes sympathetic to the
neoconservative Bush teamâs agenda.
Numerous human rights organizations with vast experience on
the ground in Haiti report that UN support for Haitiâs undemocratic,
interim government has led to disaster. Reports cite massive human
rights violations, virtual anarchy throughout the country, degradation
of the countryâs infrastructure, and the Latortue governmentâs inability
to cope with the aftermath of deadly hurricanes that wiped out this
yearâs agricultural production. The Latortue Government has been
engaged in a witch hunt against Lavalas supporters, with widespread
allegations of police murders of peaceful civilian protestors, illegal
detentions of former government officials from Aristideâs party, and the
resurgence of death squads operating with impunity in the countryside.
Amnesty International, Lawyers Guild, TransAfrica and other
organizations have all provided detailed information about gross
violations of human rights in Haiti by the Latortue Government. Lawyers
Mario Joseph and Evel Fanfan, working in Haiti, have been denouncing
daily the gross violations of human rights, putting their own life at
risk. The most recent report on the rapidly deteriorating human rights
emergency in Haiti, prepared by investigative lawyer Tom Griffin,
provides ample evidence of the complicity of the police and other high
Haitian officials in violating the human rights of the Haitian people.
The reports document numerous cases of torture and rape as instruments
of repression, in violation of the Vienna Convention.
In addition, we are witnessing the rapid erosion of freedom
of the press under the joint UN-Latortue regime in Haiti. The few radio
stations that dare to present the news in an objective manner are being
increasingly threatened. The President of the Association of Haitian
Journalists, Mr. Guyler Delva, has repeatedly denounced the threats
that reporters in Haiti are subjected to on a daily basis. He himself
has received death threats. Journalist Abdias Jean was shot in the back
by Haitian Police after witnessing the police killing of young people in
Bel Air, a slum in Port au Prince. Reporters have had their equipment
confiscated by the police, their film ripped out of their cameras. One
reporter from Radio Mega Star was wounded in the arm as he and a
colleague were assaulted by officers from the Haitian police. Police
have penetrated inside the office of Radio CaraÃbes and destroyed some
of the stationâs equipment. More recently, Haitiâs transitional
government has been trying to force Radio Solidarità to change its
frequency, a veiled attempt to shut it down.
Is there an international conspiracy to prevent the facts
from coming out? The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights,
Reporters Without Borders, and the UN, have curiously been silent as the
situation continues to deteriorate. Most worrisome is the apparent
logistical support being given to the Haitian police when it shoots
indiscriminately to kill. Here is one example among many others: On Feb
28, 2005 during a peaceful march of thousands of Haitians calling for a
return to constitutional order, under the watchful eyes of UN forces,
the police opened fire on the crowds, killing at least five people.
This is unacceptable.
Haitian prisons are packed with political prisoners,
arrested without warrant or charges. The most notorious of these
political prisoners are former Prime Minister Yvon Neptune, the former
Minister of the Interior, Jocelerme Privert and activist Annette Auguste
known as âSÃ Annâ. (Both former government officials have gone into a
hunger strike since February 20, 2005 and were recently transferred to
a UN run hospital in Haiti and Canapà Vert Hospital, respectively, as
their healthâs conditions have considerably worsened.) Hundreds more
are in the same situation. This police state style incarceration is
performed in complete disregard of the Haitian constitution whose
articles 24-2 and 26, respectively, state:
/â Except where the perpetrator of a crime is caught in the act, no one
may be arrested or detained other than by written order of a legally
competent officialâ/.
â/No one may be kept under arrest more than forty-eight (48) hours
unless he has appeared before a judge asked to rule on the legality of
the arrest and the judge has confirmed the arrest by a well-founded
decision/â.
We sign this letter in solidarity with the Haitian people,
in order to show our profound concern about the well-being of the
Haitian people, and our profound disagreement with the policies of the
Bush administration, the EU, and the UN , which have resulted in the
gross violation of Haitian sovereignty, and the installation of an
authoritarian puppet regime whose primary purpose is the repression of
the largest political party in the country, Lavalas, through violent,
illegal means, precisely on the year of Haitiâs Bicentennial.
These forces have installed an illegal regime in Haiti,
stripped its citizens of their fundamental constitutional and human
rights, and reduced what was once a democratically governed country to a
state of increasing impoverishment, anarchy and despair. We, the
undersigned, reject the current interim government and the policies of
those international actors who support that government. *We demand the
prompt release of all political prisoners and all those apprehended in
violation of the above cited articles of the Haitian constitution.* *We
call for international human rights monitors to prepare for an
immediate, free and fair election in **Haiti** to return that bleeding
country to the hands of its long-suffering people.
*
March 15, 2005
Signatories:
Bill Fletcher (President, TransAfrica Forum)
Michael Ratner (President, Center for Constitutional Rights)
Jean Jean-Pierre (Producer/Composer/Journalist)
Tom Hayden (Author)
Danny Glover (Actor/Director/Activist)
Brian Concannon (Director, Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti)
Jocelyne Mayas (Community Activist)
C. Richard Gillespie (Professor, author of PAPA TOUSSAINT)
Amy Wilentz (Writer)
Irwin Stotzky (Law Professor, University of Miami)
Tom Driver (Professor, Theology)
Kathy Engel (Poet)
Curtis Lang (Writer/Satyacenter.com)
Agnes Abraham (City University of New York)
Paul Uhry Newman (Playwright/Director)
Anestazie Austrie
Joslyn Barnes (Louverture Films, screenwriter/producer)
Veronica Beckford
Medea Benjamin (Co-founder GlobalExchange.org)
Florence Bonhomme Comeau (Community Activist)
Marcel Denis (Attorney)
Kathy Dorce
Mona Dozier
Monique Fanfan (Community Activist)
William Farrington (Photographer)
Suzanne Fiol (Poet)
Pierre Geneve
Noree Guibert
Jane Hirschmann
Frederick Howard
Farah Jean-Baptiste
Maud Jean-Michel (Community Activist)
Erick Jean
Kesler Jean
Marie Jose Joseph
Rita Joseph (Publicist)
Hany Khalil (United for Peace and Justice)
John Lavin
Jean Belliard Lucien (Radio PD/GM)
Lionel Mackenzie (Chemical Engineer)
Martine M. Mayas
FranÃois Marie-Michel (Radio Host/Producer)
Jean C. Michel (Exe. Director, Chay Pa Lou, Inc)
Mary Grace Mullen
Roudy Noisette (Radio Producer)
Micheline Paret (Accountant)
Gladys Phillpotts
Catherine Unsino (Psychotherapist/Advocate Greening of Haiti)
Cassandra Vernon
Eon Waldron
Steve White (Musician)
Antoinette Yousef