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29873: Potemaksonje (News) Girl recounts alleged rape by peacekeeper (fwd)
From: Potemaksonje@yahoo.com
Peace at a price in Haiti
Teen girl recounts alleged rape by peacekeeper, one of dozens of sex cases
brought before the UN BY REED LINDSAY
Special to Newsday
January 8, 2007
LEOGANE, Haiti - Natasha says she was walking home after school when the Sri
Lankan soldier called to her.
Peacekeepers in this small town an hour west of Port-au-Prince often give
candy and food to children, so 15-year-old Natasha, whose real name is being
withheld to protect her, readily followed him into a sugarcane field behind the
military base.
There, she says, he covered her mouth with his hand, forced her to the
ground and raped her.
For Natasha, the nightmare had just begun. When her mother found her, bloody
and covered in dirt, she beat Natasha savagely in the middle of the street. The
girl's headmaster expelled her in order not to "stain" the school's reputation.
Her classmates and neighbors taunted her, calling her "Madame Minustah."
MINUSTAH is the acronym for the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti,
the peacekeeping mission here.
The investigation begins
Natasha's mother forbade her to tell anyone about the attack until now -
nearly two years later. The UN, which says it did not know about the rape
allegation, has begun to investigate. "I thought they came for peace, not war,"
said Natasha, who speaks English moderately well and whose teacher said she was
the top student in her class. "I thought they came to protect us. I never
thought they could abuse me in this way."
Natasha is not alone. The peacekeeping mission in Haiti, which arrived in June
2004 to help stabilize the country after the ouster three months earlier of
former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, has investigated 34 other cases of
alleged sexual abuse and exploitation. No case of rape and only one case of
sexual exploitation by UN personnel has been substantiated by the mission,
which has more than 6,600 soldiers, predominantly from Latin America, and 1,700
police officers from three dozen countries.
In the single case of exploitation, a UN investigation in March 2005 concluded
that two Pakistani riot police officers had paid for sex with a woman in the
city of Gonaives. They were removed from Haiti, dismissed from the police force
and sentenced to 1 year in prison by the Pakistani government, according to UN
spokesman David Wimhurst.
The UN has been rocked by a series of abuse scandals in recent years,
implicating peacekeepers from missions in 12 different regions - Burundi,
Cyprus, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia/Eritrea,
Georgia, Haiti, Liberia, Western Sahara, Sierra Leone, Sudan and East Timor.
More than 150 peacekeepers in the Congo were implicated in 2004 for raping
women and paying for sex with food, jobs or as little as $1.
Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan publicly admitted last month to the
United Nations' failure to stop sexual misconduct and launched an internal
effort to fight the problem. Since January 2004, the UN has investigated 319
peacekeepers for sexual abuse or exploitation, resulting in the repatriation of
144 military personnel, 17 police officers and 18 civilian officials serving in
several countries. The UN has no authority to punish wrongdoers and can ask
only that their home countries do so.
Disputed investigations
Some alleged victims dispute the conclusions of the UN Haiti probes - among
them a 15-year-old girl who accused a Brazilian peacekeeper in September 2004
of raping her at a UN naval base. Wimhurst said three investigations were
conducted, but no evidence was found substantiating the allegations. The girl's
lawyer called the findings a whitewash and said the UN never gave him or his
client a final report.
"We take it very seriously. We investigate everything that comes to our
attention," Wimhurst said. "Clearly, the vast majority of our people are
behaving themselves. And indeed, since some of these allegations don't pan out,
I would say it's not a huge problem."
But some human rights activists say many victims are either too afraid or too
intimidated by the UN bureaucracy to come forward. "There are likely many more
cases," said Polin Aleandre, a social worker who claims peacekeepers offered
five girls he helps, aged 9 to 13, $20 for oral sex in front of the national
palace. The girls, usually barefoot street children who wash windows and beg
for change, told Aleandre they refused. "Sex has a huge stigma in Haiti and
rape even more so. People don't talk about it at all," he said.
In Haiti, incoming peacekeepers are instructed about the UN's "zero-tolerance"
policy for sexual abuse and exploitation, which includes exchanging money for
sex and having consensual sex with a minor.
"We have a very strong deterrent program in place and that's really where we
have to put all our effort," Wimhurst said. "Some people might do this anyway,
but the very few who do, tarnish the rest who behave correctly." In July 2005,
the UN assigned a civilian official to Port-au-Prince, the capital, to receive
sexual misconduct complaints brought by the population.
But many Haitians say they haven't heard about the UN's efforts to stem sexual
misconduct. While the UN has organized large-scale publicity campaigns in Haiti
that promote elections and disarmament, there has been no visible effort to
educate or inform the population about their rights regarding sexual abuse and
exploitation.
Unheard complaints
In Leogane, a relatively peaceful city that has not seen armed conflict since
the peacekeepers arrived, there are no civilian officials to hear complaints
about possible abuses by Sri Lankan forces. And in Port-au-Prince, the office
dealing with sexual abuse complaints was not established until several months
after Natasha claims she was raped.
Last month in New York, Annan lamented "an overall climate that makes it
difficult to report and expose abuses" and proposed a new strategy to help
victims.
Natasha, now 17, says she hopes the UN mission will help her return to school
and leave Leogane, where she continues to be tormented by name-calling and the
sight of the peacekeepers. "Even now, whenever I see a Minustah soldier I feel
uncomfortable," she said. "I fear them and at the same time I hate them."
But Wimhurst said the United Nations is unlikely to be able to substantiate
her allegations and, as such, would not be able to help her.
"The longer time goes by in these cases, the more difficult it is to get the
evidence," he said.
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