BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS ON THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION

All the works listed in this bibliography are in my own library. I believe I did this back in 1991, and if so I know I have added quite a few works since then, but I don't know the date of this bibliograhy, I just found it in my files.

Posted and compiled by Bob Corbett, November 2001

Reference List

  1. Adams, Henry. A HENRY ADAMS READER. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company; 1958.
    Note: Toussaint essay.

  2. Adams, Jerome R. LATIN AMERICAN HEROES: LIBERATORS AND PATRIOTS FROM 1500 TO THE PRESENT. New York: Ballantine Books; 1991; ISBN: 0-345-38384-2. Note: Formerly titled: Liberators and Patriots of Latin America.
    This has an essay on Toussaint

  3. Allen, John. AN INSIDE VIEW OF REVOLUTIONS IN HAITI. Current History. 1930 May.

  4. Anon. A PARTICULAR ACCOUNT OF THE INSURRECTION OF THE NEGROES OF ST. DOMINGO, BEGUN IN AUGUST 1791. Note: translated from the French.

  5. Alexis, Stephen. BLACK LIBERATOR: THE LIFE OF TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE. London: Ernest Benn Limited; 1949.
    Note: First page is the Wordsworth poem on Toussaint.

  6. Barskett, Sir James. HISTORY OF THE ISLAND OF ST. DOMINGO: FROM ITS FIRST DISCOVERY BY COLUMBUS. New York: Mahlon Day; 1824; ISBN: 0-7146-2703-8.
    Note: I have the 1824 original and also a 1971 reprint
    Barskett seems to be mainly relying on Charlevoix and to a lesser extent on Abbe Raynal. He seems to be using an English translation of Raynal's book: History of the Settlement and Trade in the East and West Indies.

  7. Beard, John R. THE LIFE OF TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE: THE NEGRO PATRIOT OF HAYTI: COMPRISING AN ACCOUNT OF THE STRUGGLE FOR LIBERTY IN THE ISLAND, AND A SKETCH OF ITS HISTORY TO THE PRESENT PERIOD. London: Ingram, Cooke, and Co.; 1853.

  8. ----------- TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE: A BIOGRAPHY AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY. Boston: James Redpath, publisher; 1863.
    The biography part is the Redpath published version of Beard's book. The autobiography is from the study of Saint Remy
    Sir Spenser St. John claims Remy holds that Toussaint:
    1. never broke his word.
    2. had no color prejudice.


  9. Bell, Madison Smartt. ALL SOULS' RISING. New York: Pantheon Books; 1995; ISBN: 0-679-4389-7.

  10. --------, MASTER OF THE CROSSROADS. New York: Pantheon Books; 2000; ISBN: 0-375-42056-8.

  11. Blake, David. TOUSSAINT. Borough Green, Sevenoaks, Kent: Novello; 1977.
    Note: This is an opera about Toussaint Louverture. David Blake did the music, Anthony Ward did the libretto.

  12. Brown, Jonathan. THE HISTORY AND PRESENT CONDITION OF ST. DOMINGO. Philadelphia: William Marshall and Co.; 1837; ISBN: 0-7146-2704-6.
    Note: It is two volumes. I also have 1972 Frank Cass (England) reprint of this book. Also 2 volumes.

  13. Brown, William Wells. TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE. From: THE BLACK MAN, HIS ANTECEDENTS, HIS GENIUS, AND HIS ACHIEVEMENTS Thomas Hamilton, NY, 1863
    Also essays on Christophe, Dessaline, Rigaud, Boyer,Petion,Geffrard,Holly,Dumas,Douglass

  14. Bryan, Patrick E. THE HATIAN REVOLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann Educational Books, Ltd.; 1984; ISBN: 0-435-98301-6.

  15. Buckley, Roger Normal, editor. THE HAITIAN JOURNAL OF LIEUTENANT HOWARD, YORK HUSSAIRS, 1796-1798   Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, 1985. ISBN: 0-87049-476-7

  16. -------------- SLAVES IN RED COATS: THE BRITISH WEST INDIA REGIMENTS, 1795-1815. New Haven and London: Yale University Press; 1979. Note: pages that deal with Saint Domingue.

  17. Carruthers, Jacob H. THE IRRITATED GENIE AN ESSAY ON THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION  Chicago: The Kemetic Institute, 1985.

  18. Chazotte, Pierre Etienne. THE BLACK REBELLION IN HAITI. Philadelphia: Privately Printed; 1927.
    Note: Both Edna Taft and Heinl (p. 127) believe this a very good book. Actually in reading it I think it must be one of the very worst, but I haven't read it carefully.

  19. Clark, B. C. A PLEA FOR HAITI WITH A GLANCE AT HER RELATIONS WITH FRANCE, ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES FOR LAST SIXTY YEARS. Boston: Eastburn's Press; 1853.

  20. Cooper, Anna Julia. SLAVERY AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONISTS (1788-1805)  Translated with forward and introductory essay by Frances Richardson Keller. The Edwin Mellen Press (hard bound), 1988 ISBN: 0-88946-637-8
    Also see Bob Corbett's note on this book

  21. Corbett, Bob. FOUR ESSAYS ON THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION

  22. ------------- NAPOLEON'S WEST INDIAN POLICY AND THE HAITIAN 'GIFT' TO THE UNITED STATES.
    Note: Published in the Haitian Studies Association Publication.

  23. Crouse, Nellis M. THE FRENCH STRUGGLE FOR THE WEST INDIES: 1665 - 1713. New York: Columbia University Press; 1943.

  24. Darling, Anthony D. RED COAT AND BROWN BESS. Bloomfield, Ontario: Museum Restoration Service; 1981; ISBN: 0-919316-12-3.

  25. De Conde, Alexander. THE QUASI-WAR: THE POLITICS AND DIPLOMACY OF THE UNDECLARED WAR WITH FRANCE, 1797-1801. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons; 1966.

  26. De Saint-Mery, M. L. E. Moreau. THE BORDER MAROONS OF SAINT-DOMINGUE: LE MANIEL.
    Note: In Maroon Societies edited by Price.

  27. ------------------ A CIVILIZATION THAT PERISHED: THE LAST YEARS OF WHITE COLONIAL RULE IN HAITI. New York: University Press of America; 1985; ISBN: 0-8191-5028-2.

  28. De Vastey, Baron. AN ESSAY ON THE CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTION AND CIVIL WARS OF HAYTI, A SEQUEL TO THE POLITICAL REMARKS UPON CERTAIN FRENCH PUBLICATIONS AND JOURNALS CONCERNING HAYTI. New York: Negro University Press; 1969.

  29. De Wimpffen, Baron Alexander Stanislaus. A VOYAGE TO SAINT DOMINGO, IN THE YEARS 1788, 1789, AND 1790. London: T. Cadell, Jr. and W. Davies and J. Wright; 1797.
    Note: Translated from the original manuscript, which has never been published, by J. Wright
    The publishing date MDCCCXVII (1857) is clearly wrong. It was published in 1797 (reverse the third C and the X, to get: MDCCXCVII.

  30. ------------------. VOYAGE A SAINT-DOMINGUE, PENDANT LES ANNEES 1788, 1789 ET 1790. Paris: Imprimeur: Libraire, cloitre Saint-Benoit; 1797.

  31. Dorsinville, Max H. HAITI ET SES INSTITUTIONS (DE L'EPOQUE COLONIALE). 1969.
    Note: in Research and Resources in Haiti.

  32. DuBois, W. E. B. THE SUPPRESSION OF THE AFRICAN SLAVE-TRADE TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1638 - 1870. New York: Schocken Books; 1969.
    Note: from the index: San Domingo: trade with, stopped, 44, 92, 93; insurrection in, 70, 80, 82, 93; deputies from 131.
    Hayti: 142 n., influence of the revolution, 70-74, 80-85, 92-94.

  33. Edwards, Bryan. AN HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE FRENCH COLONY IN THE ISLAND OF ST. DOMINGO: COMPREHENDING A SHORT ACCOUNT OF ITS ANCIENT GOVERNMENT, POLITICAL STATE, POPULATION, PRODUCTS, AND EXPORTS; A NARRATIVE OF THE CALAMITIES WHICH HAVE DESOLATED THE COUNTRY EVER SINCE THE YEAR 1789, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS ON THEIR CAUSES AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES; AND A DETAIL OF THE MILITARY TRANSACTIONS OF THE BRITISH ARMY IN THAT ISLAND TO THE END OF 1794. London: John Stockdale, Piccadilly; 1797.

  34. Elliott, C. W. ST. DOMINGO: ITS REVOLUTIONS AND ITS HERO, TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE. New York: J.A. Dix; 1855.

  35. Elliott, Charles Wyllys. THE NEGRO REVOLUTION IN HAITI: TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE ESTABLISHES THE DOMINION OF HIS RACE. 1905.
    Note: In the book: THE GREAT EVENTS BY FAMOUS HISTORIANS.

  36. Fick, Carolyn E. THE MAKING OF HAITI. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press; 1990; ISBN: 0-87049-667-0.

  37. Filler, Louis editor. WENDELL PHILLIPS ON CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOM. New York: Hill and Wang; 1965.
    Note: 1861 lecture on Toussaint on pp. 163 ff.

  38. Fouchard, Jean. THE HAITIAN MAROONS LIBERTY OR DEATH. New York: Edward W. Blyden Press; 1981; ISBN: 0-914110-11-X.
    Note: translated by A. Faulkner Watts.

  39. Garran-Coulon, M. AN INQUIRY INTO THE CAUSES OF THE INSURRECTIN OF THE NEGROES IN THE ISLAND OF ST. DOMINGO. TO WHICH ARE ADDED OBSERVATIONS BY M. GARRAN-COULON ON THE SAME SUBJECT, READ IN HIS ABSENCE BY M. GUADET, BEFORE THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, 29TH FEB. 1792. London; 1792.

  40. Garrigus, John D. BLUE AND BROWN: CONTRABAND INDIGO AND THE RISE OF A FREE COLORED PLANTER CLASS IN FRENCH SAINT-DOMINGUE. The Americas 50. 1993 Oct:223-263.
    Note: Awarded the Tibesar Prize by the Conference on Latin American History, 1994.

  41. ------------- CATALYST OR CATASTROPHE? SAINT-DOMINGUE'S FREE MEN OF COLOR AND THE BATTLE OF SAVANNAH, 1779 - 1782. Review/Revista Interamericana 22. 1992 Spring-1992 Summer:109-125.

  42. ------------- COLOR, CLASS AND IDENTYTY ON THE EVE OF THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION: SAINT-DOMINGUE'S FREE COLORED ELITE AS COLONS AMERICAINS. Slavery and Abolition. 1996 Apr.

  43. ------------- "SONS OF THE SAME FATHER" GENDER, RACE, AND CITIZENSHIP IN FRENCH SAINT-DOMINGUE, 1760 - 1792. University Park, Pa: The Pennsylvania State University Press; 1997.
    Note: in the volume: VISIONS AND REVISIONS OF EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE, edited by Christine Adams, Jack R. Censer and Lisa Jane Graham.

  44. Gaspar, David Barry and David Patrick Geggus editors. A TURBULENT TIME: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE GREATER CARIBBEAN. Bloomington, In.: Indiana University Press; 1997; ISBN: 0-253-21086-0.
    Note: It includes:
    • David Patrick Geggus: Slavery, War, and Revolution in the Greater Caribbean
    • Carolyn E. Fick. The French Revolution in Saint Domingue: A Triumph or a Failure
    • Robert L. Paquette: Revolutionary Saint Domingue in the Making of Territorial Louisiana.

  45. Geggus, David. FROM HIS MOST CATHOLIC MAJESTY TO THE GODLESS REPUBLIC: THE 'VOLTE-FACE' OF TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE AND THE ENDING OF SLAVERY IN SAINT DOMINGUE. Review Francaise D'History D'Outre Mer. 1978; Vol 65:481-499.

  46. ------------------ 'LIKE THE LEAVES IN AUTUMN,' DISEASE AND MORTALITY AMONG THE BRITISH TROOPS. From: Slavery and Revolution: The British Occupation of San Domingue 1793-1798
    Concerns yellow fever.

  47. ------. SLAVERY, WAR, AND REVOLUTION: THE BRITISH OCCUPATION OF SAINT DOMINGUE 1793 - 1798. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press; 1982; ISBN: 0-19-822634-9.

  48. Genovese, Eugene D. FROM REBELLION TO REVOLUTION: AFRO-AMERICAN SLAVE REVOLTS IN THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD. Baton Rouge, LA: Lousiana State Univ. Press; 1979.
    Limited sections on Haiti.

  49. Gillespie, C. R. PAPA TOUSSAINT.  New York: toExcel, 1998. ISBN: 1-58348-124-9.

  50. Gilliam, Edward W. 1791: A TALE OF SAN DOMINGO. Baltimore, MD: John Murphy, Co; 1890.

  51. Glissant, Edouard. MONSIEUR TOUSSAINT. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press, Inc.; 1981; ISBN: 0-89410-129-3.

  52. Gooding, S. James. AN INTRODUCTION TO BRITISH ARTILLERY IN NORTH AMERICA. Bloomfield, Ontario: Museum Restoration Service; 1980; ISBN: 0-919316-04-2.

  53. Graham, Henry. SPLENDID FAILURES. London; 1913.
    Note: The article is entitled: "THE NAPOLEON OF SAN DOMINGO".

  54. Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. SOCIAL CONTROL IN SLAVE PLANTATION SOCIETIES: A COMPARISON OF ST. DOMINGUE AND CUBA. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1971; ISBN: 0-8018-1252-6.

  55. Hardy, Charles Oscar. THE NEGRO QUESTION IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Menasha, Wisc: George Banta Publishing Company; 1919.
    Note: A doctoral dissertation.

  56. Hassal, Mary. SECRET HISTORY  Freeport, NY: Books For Libraries Press, Freeport, NY, 1971 ISBN #: 0-8369-8832-9
    Subtitle: Written by A Lady At Cape Francois to Colonel Burr

  57. Heffernan, James A. editor. REPRESENTING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION: LITERATURE, HISTORIOGRAPHY, AND ART. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1992.
    Note: Contains: Clark, VeVe. HAITI'S TRAGIC OVERTURE: (MIS)REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION IN WORLD DRAMA (1796-1975) pp. 237-260.

  58. Hickey, Donald R. AMERICA'S RESPONSE TO THE SLAVE REVOLT IN HAITI, 1791-1806. Journal of the Early Republic.

  59. --------------- TIMOTHY PICKERING AND THE HAITIAN SLAVE REVOLT: A LETTER TO THOMAS JEFFERSON IN 1806. Essex Institute Historical Collections. 1984 Jul; Vol 120(no 3).

  60. Hill, Leslie Pinckney. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE: A DRAMATIC HISTORY. Boston: The Christopher Publishing House; 1928.

  61. Horn, W. O. von. A CONGO: STORY OF SLAVERY DAYS ON SAN DOMINGO. New York (printed in Germany): Ernst Kaufmann; 1899.
    Note: Translation of Ein Kongo-Neger.

  62. Hughes, H. B. L. BRITISH POLICY TOWARD HAITI, 1801-1805. The Canadian Historical Review.

  63. Hugo, Victor. BUG-JARGAL. New York: Croscup and Co.; 1894.
    Note: translated by Eugenia De B.
    This is also known at The Slave King, or at least part of it is. It is a very long novel set in Saint Domingue during the revolution, though it appears Hugo tended to emphasize the Spanish portion of the island. He was only 16 when he wrote the first draft, but before he published it, nearly 20 years after he'd written it, he did a rather thorough reworking of the novel, but the essential story is the one he wrote at 16.
    He does feature Bissou, Jean-Francois and Boukman.

  64. James, C. L. R. THE BLACK JACOBINS: TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE AND THE SAN DOMINGO REVOLUTION. New York: Vintage Books; 1963.

  65. -------. HISTORY OF NEGRO REVOLT. Fact(no 18).

  66. Kenndy, Roger G. ORDERS FROM FRANCE: THE AMERICANS AND THE FRENCH IN A REVOLUTIONARY WAY 1780-1820. New York: Alfred A. Knopf; 1989; ISBN: 0-394-55592-9.
    Note: Oart IV, pages 125-164 is on Saint-Domingue.

  67. Korngold, Ralph. CITIZEN TOUSSAINT. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.; 1945.

  68. Laurent, Gerard M. LE COMMISSAIRE SONTHONAX A SAINT-DOMINGUE: L'ORGANISATEUR. Port-au-Prince: Imp. La Phalange; 1965.
    Note: Vol 2 of 4.

  69. ------------- TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE: A TRAVERS SA CORRESPONDANCE, 1794-1798. Madrid: Industrias Graficas Espana; 1954.

  70. Lokke, Carl Ludwig. FRENCH DREAMS OF COLONIAL EMPIRE UNDER DIRECTORY AND CONSULATE.

  71. -------. JEFFERSON AND THE LECLERC EXPEDITION.

  72. Louverture, Toussaint. MEMOIRES DU GENERAL TOUSSAINT-L'OUVERTURE ECRITS PAR LUI -- MEME. Port-au-Prince: Les Editions Fardin; 1982.
    Note: Comments and analysis by Saint-Remy.

  73. Louverture, Toussaint and Edward Stevens. LETTERS OF TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE AND OF EDWARD STEPHENS. 1708.

  74. Mackenzie, Charles. NOTES ON HAITI MADE DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT REPUBLIC. London: Frank Cass; 1971; ISBN: 0-7146-2710-0.
    Note: Two volumes
    Leyburn comments that S.W. Hanna's book, NOTES OF A VISIT TO SOME PARTS OF HAITI, JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1835, "...explains Mackenzie's adverse criticisms of Haiti by saying that the British Minister was a mulatto, and so was not well received in Haiti."
    p. 86 of Sir Spenser St. John. "In 1825 England formally acknowledged the republic of Hayti by entering into relations with her, sending Mr. Mackensie as Counsel-General."

  75. Manigat, Leslie. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARRONAGE AND SLAVE REVOLTS IN ST. DOMINGUE-HAITI. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences; 1977; ISBN: 0-89072-038-X.
    Note: In: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON SLAVERY IN NEW WORLD PLANTATION SOCIETIES, edited by Vera Rubin and Arthur Tuden.

  76. Matthewson, Timothy. GEORGE WASHINGTON'S POLICY TOWARD THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION. Diplomatic History.

  77. McKissack, Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack. REBELS AGAINST SLAVERY. New York: Scholastic Inc.; 1996; ISBN: 0-590-45736-5.
    Note: Essay on Toussaint Louverture. pp. 41-59.

  78. Mills, Herbert Elmer. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN SAN DOMINGO. Poughkeepsie, NY: A. V. Haight; 1889.
    Note: Dissertation for Cornell University.

  79. Moran, Charles. BLACK TRIUMVIRATE: A STUDY OF LOUVERTURE, DESSALINES, CHRISTOPHE -- THE MEN WHO MADE HAITI. New York: Exposition Press; 1957.

  80. Mossell, Rev. C. W. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE, THE HERO OF SAINT DOMINGO; OR HAYTI'S STRUGGLE, TRIUMPH, INDEPENDENCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS. Lockport, NY: Ward and Cobb; 1896.

  81. Morris, Samuel. A YANKEE SKIPPER IN SAN DOMINGO, 1797. Massachusetts Historical Society. 1916 Mar.

  82. Nemours, General. TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE FONDE A SAINT-DOMINGUE LA LITERTE ET L'EGALITE. Port-au-Prince: Le Editions Fardin; 1988.

  83. Nicole, Christopher. BLACK MAJESTY: THE SEEDS OF REBELLION. London: Severn House Publications; 1984; ISBN: 0-7278-1084-7.

  84. Oriol, Michele. IMAGES DE LA REVOLUTION A SAINT-DOMINGUE. Port-au-Prince: Editions Henri Deschamps; 1992.
    This extremely useful book is just what it says: a collection of visual images of the revolution. Marvelous.

  85. Ott, Thomas O. THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION 1789-1804. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press; 1987; ISBN: 0-87049-143-3.
    Note: Ott's book is a good source of newspaper articles in America See p. 171. Ott on Toussaint's scheming in retirement p. 178 first use of gas chamber?

  86. Pachonski, Jan and Reuel K. Wilson. POLAND'S CARIBBEAN TRAGEDY: A STUDY OF POLISH LEGIONS IN THE HAITIAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1802 - 1803. Boulder: East European Monographs; 1986; ISBN: 0-88033-093-7.

  87. Parham, Althea de Puech editor. MY ODYSSEY: EXPERIENCES OF A YOUNG REFUGEE FROM TWO REVOLUTIONS: BY A CREOLE OF SAINT DOMINGUE. Louisiana State University Press; 1959.
    Note: Actually this is by: A Creole of Saint Domingue. It is an eye-witness account of the revolution from the perspective of a white Creole.

  88. Parkinson, Wenda. THIS GILDED AFRICAN: TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. London: Quartet Books; 1980; ISBN: 0-7043-3307-4.

  89. Phillips, Wendell. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. Los Angeles: Bryant Foundation; 1966.

  90. Pratt, Frances Hammond. LA BELLE ZOA: OR THE INSURRECTION IN HAYTI. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and Company; 1854.
    Note: Said to be first novel every written about Haiti and first fiction by a woman.
    Novel is vehemently anti-slavery and anti the cruelties of the insurrection. Also filled with mistakes:
    • Christophe is son of an Englishman and having lived in England.
    • Toussaint was the leader of the insurrection
    • In 1791, first days of insurrection, the slaves feared Napoleon's coming.

  91. Price, Richard ed. MAROON SOCIETIES: REBEL SLAVE COMMUNITIES IN THE AMERICAS. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1996; ISBN: 0-8018-5496-2.
    Note: 3 articles in the book are especially on Haiti.

  92. Rainsford, Marcus. AN HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE BLACK EMPIRE OF HAYTI: COMPREHENDING A VIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS IN THE REVOLUTION OF SAINT DOMINGO; WITH ITS ANCIENT AND MODERN STATE. London (?): James Cundee; 1803.

  93. Roberts, W. Aldolphe. THE FRENCH IN THE WEST INDIES. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, Inc.; 1971; ISBN: 0-8154-0377-1.
    Note: Corbett's notes on this book
    Notes:p. 132 incredible racist paragraph. On blacks who could do the work in Saint Domingue. p. 134. List of various colors color mulatto mulatto.

  94. Ros, Martin. NIGHT OF FIRE: THE BLACK NAPOLEON AND THE BATTLE FOR HAITI. New York: Sarpedon; 1991; ISBN: 0-9627613-8-9.

  95. Santrey, Laurence. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. Troll Associates; 1994; ISBN: 0-8167-2823-2.

  96. Shannon, Sara. "THE HORRIBLE COMBATS" A DOMUMENT ON THE REVOLUTION IN SAINT-DOMINGUE, 1790. Minneapolis, Minn.: The Associaties of the James Ford Bell Library; 1992.

  97. Sinclair, Hugh. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. London: Collins; 1978.

  98. Sotheby's. UNPUBLISHED PAPERS OF GENERALS LECLERC AND ROCHAMBEAU DURING THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE IN HAITI 1802-3. London: Sotheby's; 1958 Feb 17.
    Note: This is an auction catalogue just listing many many papers by these two. The papers themselves are not in this auction catalogue, just the titles.

  99. Spillman, Rev. Joseph S. J. BLESSED ARE THE MERCIFUL: A TALE OF THE NEGRO UPRISING IN HAITI. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder; 1906.
    Note: Also have 1920s version.

  100. Stein, Robert. THE FREE MEN OF COLOUR AND THE REVOLUTION IN SAINT DOMINGUE, 1789-1792. Histoire Sociale -- Social History.

  101. -------. THE REVOLUTION OF 1789 AND THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY.
    Note: ON abolition, see Taft (Puritan in Voodoo land) p. 345. She says the Wilberforce Society was very active in Haiti under a fellow named Corbett!!!!!

  102. Stein, Robert Louis. LEGER FELICITE SONTHONAX: THE LOST SENTINEL OF THE REPUBLIC. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; 1985; ISBN: 0-8386-3218-1.

  103. Steward, T. G. THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION 1791 TO 1804: OR SIDELIGHTS ON THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company; 1914.

  104. Stoddard, T. Lothrop. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN SAN DOMINGO. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1914.

  105. Straker, D. Augustus. REFLECTIONS ON THE LIFE AND TIMES OF TOUSSAINT L'OVERTURE, THE NEGRO HAYTIAN, COMMANER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMY, RULER UNDER THE DOMINION OF FRANCE AND AUTHOR OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF HAYTI.

  106. Vinogradov, Anatoli. THE BLACK CONSUL. New York: The Viking Press; 1935.

  107. Ward, Anthony. TOUSSAINT: OPERA IN THREE ACTS. Borough Green Sevenoaks Kent: Novello and Co.; 1977.

  108. Waxman, Percy. THE BLACK NAPOLEON. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Compahy; 1931.

  109. ----------. A COMPARISON BETWEEN TOUSSAINT AND NAPOLEON. The Haitian-American Anthology.
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